Modern Chinese Students In Japan And The United States For The Social Thought In The Late Qing Dynasty And Early Republic China

Modern students to stay in Japan and the United States born in the national crisis.They have a strong political purpose,or the simple desire to study.They have to study abroad.After their return to the country in the late Qing Dynasty and the political stage,Most of them became leaders in the social transformation of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.They pursue the truth,explore new knowledge,reflects the characteristics and regularity of progressive political ideology and culture in modern China.After 1840 years,China appeared in the first batch of more complete sense of the students in the United States.But because of the conflict between Chinese and Western,rulers in power to defend the feudal culture,mid-way withdrawal of young children.The craze began after the"the 1901 treaty",The United States to subsidize Chinese students learn to stay in the United States with reparations.Later,the Qing government has set up Tsing Hua College to prepare students to stay in the United States.Students studying in the United States to focus on science and engineering,and fruitful academic achievements,and returned after mostly become the leader of scientific enterprise rise of China.Sun Yat-sen,the students in the United States,brought a bourgeois-democratic revolution trend and Principles of People’s Livelihood.There are characteristics of the US heavily Hu Shi’s experiment,etc.The movement of studying in Japan began after the Sino-Japanese War.Quickly embarked on the road of imperialism in Japan,Become the Qing government to imitate,China raised a hot wave to study abroad in Japan.For most students learn liberal arts,is popular major with legal,military,which is influenced by domestic political thought.They take an active part in the revolutionary struggle,founded revolutionary newspapers,to promote the western new ideological trend.Such as scientific socialism,anarchism,nationalism and so on,are based on the students as a carrier,transplanted to China.In the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the emerge society,the students and their social ideological trend and directs a variety of social reform,transforming China with bourgeois democracy,the bourgeois democratic revolution trend and thoughts to guide the Revolution of 1911 and the New Culture Movement,to overthrow the feudal monarchy,make the concept of a democratic republic thorough popular feeling.Scientific socialism before and after the May Fourth Movement became China’s leading trend of thought,China’s advanced elements with the students,Achieved the victory of the new democratic revolution,and finally realized the transition from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution.Students bring social ideological trend,although each has its own characteristics,it revolves around the mobilization of the capital,revitalizes China,transforms the patriotic melody of China,and promotes the Chinese nation to a new awakening.