| For the intellectuals of the Song Dynasty,Shuzhai is not only used for reading,watching,feast,also as a place of self-cultivation.The construction of the Shuzhai makes a lot of identity harmony,such as:officials,literati,hermit,etc,and solve the contradictions,such as official and seclusion,official and do literature.The main purpose of this paper is to explore study of the Shuzhai,decoration and use of the house,to show their life,aesthetic taste and moral ideal,as well as the relationship between the Shuzhai and the Literary Creation of the Song Dynasty.This article is divided into the following chapters:The introduction part,first defined the Shuzhai,followed by the formation of the Song Dynasty Shuzhai culture,as well as the different between Northern and the Southern Song Dynasty.The first chapter,combined with poetry,prose and painting,textual research of the shape of the Shuzhai,thus showing style,size and cost of the Song Dynasty Shuzhai.Secondly,the location of the Shuzhai shows the Song Dynasty intellectuals on the survival mode of the different options.The second chapter introduces the design of the external environment and the internal environment.Through the creation of the environment,the Song Dynasty intellectuals have built the Shuzhai into a spiritual field that full of symbolic meaning.Shuzhai makes People use a very small physical space in exchange for a broader aesthetic space,and leisurely spirit of the garden.The choose the utensils,potted plants,embodies the Song Dynasty intellectuals elegant,refined,benevolent.The most prominent is that they hang their own pictures in Shuzhai to express the cherish of self-existence.The third chapter analyzes the interaction between prose,poetry,family training,exhibition life and the intellectual changes of the Song Dynasty intellectuals. |
