A Study On The Complement In Chao Ye Qian Zai

The complement reflects the flexibility and simplicity of the Chinese language,and the complexity and diversity of the complement itself are always concerned by the grammar circle.For a long time,the study of Chinese grammar has focused on both the pre Qin and modern times,do not pay enough attention to research on the development of Chinese grammar in middle stage.The writings and discuss about complement research based on ancient books of pre Qin and Han Dynasties and modern works,which ignores the study of High value language works of the middle ancient times,Liu Shizhen called that "two hot,intermediate cold"."Chao Ye Qian Zai" in various types of complement,which place complement cases most,a total of 114 cases,according to whether the introduction of prepositions can be divided into place and no mediated complement mediated place complement,the place in the book and use the complement mediated and non mediated in the usage of prepositions have antique.According to whether the object appears between the predicate and complement,"Chao Ye Qian Zai" the result complement can be divided into bonding result complement and vibration type result complement,the semantic orientation of the complement of patient object,complement the negative meaning.Compared with ancient Chinese,"Chao Ye Qian Zai" in the complement of result in form and meaning is not much development in the book has seen the number of "de",although this period of "de" as the auxiliary usage is not universal,but has demonstrated "late" widely used the originator of complement word."Directional complement Chao Ye Qian Zai" in the more conservative in form,no compound directional complements,are composed of single syllable verbs,the monosyllabic verbs "out" as the complement,the complement of about 30%,and the "historical records" is not much development.Compared with the same period of literature "Wang Fanzhi poetry",the development is lagging behind.This shows that the development of directional complement is unbalanced.The development of tense state complement,complement and complement of quantity is relatively stable,in the "Chao Ye Qian Zai" in the case,this paper gives a brief analysis and comparison of the three kinds of complement.The induction and analysis of complement composition and significance of "Chao Ye Qian Zai" can help us to see the overview of development and the change of Chinese complement in the middle age,and provide strong evidence for the development and change of complement in Chinese syntactic history.