The Break Off Relation In Han Wei And Six Dynasties Literature And The Ethos Of Intellectuals

During the period of Han and Wei dynasties,due to the change of political situation,the thought was complex,people's ideological consciousness changed greatly,which also naturally reflected in daily intercourse and making friends,in this period,there are many stories and articles about split chums.The prosperity of the subject of split chums is not only the embodiment of the indignant mentality,but also the social phenomenon influenced by the complicated political culture.As early as in the works of the Pre-Qin period,there are some moral expositions about the subject of friendship,the thinking of the scholars on the friendship and split chums has great influence on the scholars of later scholars.After the Han Wei,the political implementation of the talent system,the wind of the wind,but the power of communication is extremely fragile,when the political changes or interests,the past friendship fades away,there are not lack of such stories in the history books.In the face of dirty and hypocritical all for fun,some clean taxi in the group with the serve the hour,and even show their own position with split chums attitude,such as Zhu Mu,Ji kang and other honest men revile the culture of snobbery,whose article becomes a classic of the break relation article.According to the story of split chums,the relationship between the scholars and the violation of the relationship,or not with friends,more is due to the concept of the not,the most can see the deep motivation of the character psychology and the reasons and symbolic significance.The change of theme and in is the main point of this paper,the development of split chums mentality is closely related to the ethos of intellectuals.From the political perspective,the eastern Han dynasty to the end of the eastern Han dynasty to the northern and northern and southern dynasties,war and strife,unstable situation,the fate of the scholars.When the scholars lived in troubled times,the political changes frequently led to the differentiation of political forces,the struggle between the parties,and the political stand of scholars in the court,so that the old friend allies had to confront each other.Secondly,in the ideological aspects,the Confucianism thought between Han and Wei dynasties has an important influence on the spiritual world and the intellectual world.Confucianism stressed that scholars had the courage to take social responsibility,and should have the view of political problems,can not go with the tide,so many scholars are not confused with each other's political stand or ideas.At the same time,the Confucian also appreciated the " arrogant",advocating integrity and independent personality,which has a lot of similarities with the behavior of the Baume & Mercier celebrities in Han Wei.In addition,the Taoism on the individual nature of Zhang yang,the yearning for the spirit of freedom and the contempt for High official positions and riches also support the scholars to adhere to their personality and position.Visible is not only a simple behavior,it contains profound social and psychological motivation.