The Northeast Of Modern China And Russia Boundary Management Research

Russia is a landlocked country,and our country are far apart.Since the 16 th century continuously outward expansion of merger and neigh bouring countries,by the 17 th century the two countries have a contact.When the Qing dynasty during the prosperous time,defeated the Russian army,the two sides drew borders,Hinggan mountains to the sea for the outside world.Hundreds of years of sino-russian border peaceful,but Russia's aggression does not disappear,have been planning on the east.Opium war in the 19 th century Russia to recognize the decline of the Qing dynasty,since then constantly invaded in Heilongjiang province.In the face of the invasion of Russia,how to defend the border area,to protect boundary is the key point of this study.This article mainly discusses from three parts:The first part for the formation of the border between China and Russia.In the face of a strong Russia intrusion,the Qing government to temporarily unable to cope with,was forced to sign unequal treaties.Both sides redrawing the boundaries,has lost more than 150 Chinese territory.But Russia is not satisfied,and further to China border.By means of actual occupation,for the purpose of negotiations,constantly stealing China's territory.Opportunities,while the demarcation of the twist border treaty,private and boundary tablets,causes the Chinese border inside shrink continuously.The invasion of Russia has inspired people's sovereignty consciousness,started to strengthen the management of the border.The concrete measures for the second part is the border.Sino-russian border management is mainly composed of Heilongjiang,Jilin,the general in charge of general later although have change,but all is the military and political leaders in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.Direct management of the border for Karen,it is responsible for the edge,edge,intelligence gathering,supervision and contact personnel.With the development of the immigration solid edge policy,the border of Karen also have the administrative functions.The two sides of exit and entry tickets need to have a "passport" which road or road,for the unlicensed barred from entering.Border disputes the central national government things and later by the premier foreign ministry handling,local partfor negotiations with Russia.Only by Karen is difficult to maintain the stability of the border region and round edge and the garrison enhanced the strength of the border defense.Trade between China and Russia have also developed boundaries,in exchange for the required.The development of border trade,led to the development of border area.The third part is the boundary management problems and practical experience.The Qing government to cope with the conflict,and constantly from the northeast,caused by emptiness,northeast border defence capability.In addition to the northeast is not enough attention,an opportunity to Russia,vast territory was the invasion of Russia.During the period of the Republic of China the central power is small,the local disputes,the management of the border also no big change.Tell us that only a strong central government can maintain border security.In modern countries as backing,to support the construction of the frontier.Strengthen the training of the army,and improve the defense capability.In defending border also make good use of the boundary,positive for the economic cooperation between China and Russia,to create conditions for the revitalization of the northeast.