The Analysis Of Hunan Guild Hall In Beijing Between Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China

This article explores the characteristics of the times,the change of the type,the management system and the social function by studying the historical investigation of the Hunan guild hall in Beijing since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and explores the interdependence between the culture of the guild hall and the political consciousness and social economy.Along with the political,economic and cultural development,there were six Hunan guild hall in the Beijing city in the late Ming Dynasty.Extended to the Qing Dynasty,Hunan guild hall in the Beijing increased by 26 than the Ming Dynasty,formed a county guild hall,government guild hall,regional guild hall and the composition of the complete system.After entering the Republic of China,due to changes in the political environment,Hunan guild hall in the Beijing had increased or decreased,but showing a downward trend on the whole.Since the Ming Dynasty,the development of the Hunan guild hall in Beijing,not only increased in the number of performance,but also reflected in the development of the types of diversification,mainly as a member of the Hunan officials in Beijing and Hunan officials to stay in Beijing,Imperial examination hall and community organizations and other three types.These three types changed from time to time,alternating with each other,showing a distinctive feature of the times.After the Qing Dynasty,the development of the Hunan guild hall in Beijing was not only directly related to the establishment of the imperial examination system,but also influenced and restricted by the official management policy.In the Qing Dynasty,Hunan guild hall in Beijing implemented the curator of the year,generally the Beijing officials served as the curator,managing the specific affairs of the Hunan guild Hall,the guild hall of the daily chores by the guild hall to hire a long class,the director of the management system to ensure that the Beijing The Organizational Operation of Hunan Guild hall.During the period of the Republic of China,themanagement mode of the Hunan guild Hall in Beijing was the three management models of the board of directors,the association and the council.The congress was the highest authority of the guild hall.From the curator of the seniors to the management mode of the council,it reflected the socialization of the management system of the Hunan guild hall in Beijing since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.During the period from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the social function of the Hunan guild hall in Beijing experienced a process of expanding,from the traditional sacrifice of God,music,justice,conventions,to participate in the political affairs in Beijing and hometown.Especially in the late Qing Dynasty,with the domestic political,economic and cultural changed,Hunan guild hall in Beijing not only changed from the imperial examinations of the museum to the founder of the new school,but also to participate in “the Revolution of 1911”?“the movement of ousting Zhang Jingyao ” and “Maintenance of Shui Kou-shan mining rights”and other political and economic movement.The phenomenon from the imperial examination hall to the modern society reflected the politicization of the social function of the Hunan guild hall in Beijing during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.