The Sudan's National Governance Under The Rule Of Britain And Egypt

In 1820,with the invasion of Egyptian Governor Mohammed Ali,the Sudan gradually ended the internal division of the state,the modern sense of the Sudanese countries began to appear.In the history of the Sudan from 1820 to 1954,there were three pre-and post-regime regimes have rule Sudan,the first regime is Turko-Egyptian,the second is Mahdi regime,and third is British colonial regime.They have establish a distinctive national governance system in Sudan.This paper is divided into three parts,the first part of the Egyptian and Mahdi countries on the Sudan's governance,the second part of the British governance of the Sudan,the third part is various political governance model contrast.The political governance of Turko-Egyptian in the Sudan is to established a unified central government;economic governance is relatively simple;in the social governance,mainly on the traditional Tibetan religious reform.Mahdi's national governance of the Sudanese state,mainly in accordance with the governance of Islam,and established the rule of the caliph in the political;Social governance is mainly on the spread of Islam;Mahdi regime in economic governance few achievements.Mahdi regime in economic governance few achievements.During the reign of Anglo-Egyptian regime,the policy of"indirect rulet" was established in the Sudan.In the early days of the reign of Anglo-Egyptian,the north and south of the Sudan were separated,and at the last of the Anglo-Egyptian's rule,which adopted some measures to integrate the Sudanese countries and transplanted the parliamentary system in the western countries to the Sudan.In the Economic governance,The Anglo-Egyptian make the Sudan's economic development as part of the British colonial economy system.In the area of social governance,Anglo-Egyptian restrict the spread of Mahdi's thoughts and to adopt different religious policies in the north and south Sudan to strengthen the existing social disparities in the Sudan.The governance patterns of the three regimes,each with its own characteristics,and with a profound impact on the development of the modern state of the Sudan.