A Study On The People Group Of Heilongjiang General In The Qing Dynasty

Heilongjiang area is located in the border area,vast,unique geographical position and strategically important.Since ancient times,its importance is obvious.In the Qing dynasty,there are three general setted in shenyang province ? jili and heilongjiang in Northeast China.In Kangxi 22 years in the Qing dynasty,in orde to resist the Russian invasion,Heilongjiang General was formally established untill it was retreated in Guangxi33 years.It had totally exsited for 222 years.The Qing Court has actually granted,acted,agented general 10790 generals which have had important influence on the development of Heilongjiang area.At present,China has achieved many fruitful results in Heilongjiang general research.But the research concentrate on bureaucratic establishment,transfers of government station and the station of the Vice-dutong.Targeted research is more limited on Heilongjiang general character groups,effects on the activities and achievements of this group.This Paper take the Heilongjiang general character groups as the object of study,deeoly explore people's life and what they did during their term of office to make an objective evaluation.Firstly,this paper describes the General of Heilongjiang's settings and functions.It Includes the culture and geography in Heilongjiang area in the early Qing dynasty and the background and process of the Heilongjiang General sets,details the Heilongjiang general responsibilities for all activities,clearly summarizes situation and border crisis the Qing dynasty faced before the General settings in the Northeast region.Secondly,this paper gives detailed overview of Heilongjiang general character groups analyzing and comparing group number,background,flag genera and term of office.In the background,Heilongjiang General was mainly seleted in military officers.on the flags distributed,dominated by Manchu eight banners,Mongolia eight banners and Chinese army as a supplement.Qing Heilongjiang general election not only reflects to a certain extent special rule characteristics when minorities entered China and established dynasty.but also the background and style of employing and choosing the person of the ruler.Thirdly,this article summarizes the practical activities of Heilongjiang generalcharacter groups which analyze and summarize garrison the border,economic development,military dispatch,reform of education and practice as a starting point with specific figures.In addition,this article conduct individual case study of the Heilongjiang General groups that analyzes personality characteristics and objective and comprehensive assessment of character based on their contribution and combined with the key events that occurred during their time.Finally,the Heilongjiang general character groups are generally evaluated.This paper argues that,in the effort of hundreds of years,90 Heilongjiang General maintained border stability,promoted national integration.However,the general complex number,different capacity and insufficient awareness of frontier issues constrainted and influenced the development of Heilongjiang area.