A Study Of Liaodong Yuanma Temple In The Ming Dynasty

Liaodong was called the head of nine frontier regions in the Ming Dynasty.As an important defending frontier,the gain and loss,and the rise and fall of Liaodong are related to the whole country.In order to strengthen the military construction of Liaodong,the Ming government established Xing Taipu temple to manage each Wei-so in the Hongwu,and in the Yongle added Yuanma Temple for supplementing fruits horse,which is for military supplies.The supply of sufficienthorses in Yuanma Temple of Liaodong profound impact on the Ming-Qing war and the entire Ming Dynasty.The article detailedly discusses the setting situation of Yuanma Temple in Liaodong of Yuan Dynasty and the difference and connection between Yuanma Temple and Xing Taipu temple.At the same time,it discusses the adjustment of the main functions of Yuanma Temple,the performance and reasons of Yuanma Temple gradually declining.Finally,the Yuanma Temple Qing became the chief executive of Liaonan,but the Yuanma Temple was in fact an invalid institution.This article is divided into five parts:The first part,the established background and reasons of Yuanma Temple in Liaodong of Ming Dynasty.This chapter introduces the strategic status of Liaodong and its construction of Liaodong.At the same time,it discusses the frontier problem faced by Liaodong in the early Ming Dynasty,and gives a brief summarization on the disturbing behavior of the minorities in Liaodong,with the clew with time.On the understanding of analyzing the ruling group ’s about the horses in the early Ming Dynasty and the basis of the construction of the nationwidehorse administration institution,it discusses emphatically the reasons for the establishment of the Yuanma Temple in Liaodong.The second part is the establishment of Yuanma Temple in Liaodong.This chapter gives an overview of the evolution of horse administrationin stitution of the Liaodong county in the Ming Dynasty before the establishment of Yuanma Temple,and examines detailedly the settings and the organization of Yuanma Temple institution.And it analyzes the difference and connection of the duty between Yuanma Temple and Xing Taipu Temple.The third part is the change of the charge of Yuanma Temple in Liaodong.This chapter discusses the gradually declining functions of the horse administration in Yuanma Temple after the middle and late Ming dynasty.At the same time,the duty coreof Yuanma Temple Qing was shifted.It also played an important role in Liaodong’s military affairs,administration and supervision.The fourth part is the decline of Yuanma Temple in Liaodong.This chapter mainly discusses the process of Yuanma Temple as an important institution supplying Liaodong military horses,analyzes the manifestation and reasons of its decline,and summarizes the rectification measures that the Ming government used to save Yuanma Temple.And it summarizes the profound impact caused by the decline of Yuanma Temple.The fifth part is the evaluation of Yuanma Temple in Liaodong.This chapter discusses the historical influence of Yuanma Temple from its unique features,compared with the ancient horse administration institution.Yuanma Temple was established for protecting the munitions.At the same time,when providing horses for the army and the station,its own set of institutions had also some limitations.In the conclusion,the paper summarizes the article,and also puts forward some suggestions for the development of state-owned pasture.