Study On The Restoration Of House-foundation No.1 Of Huanbei City-site

Based on the existing research,this thesis makes a systematic study on House-foundation No.1 of the palace area in Huanbei City-site by using the disciplines such as archeology,architectural history,historical philology and ancient philology.The study of the recovery and the nature of the discussion,and made a certain understanding.Chapter One,introduction.This thesis briefly introduces the research object of this paper,and points out the significance of the topic from both the necessity and the possibility,and then gives a brief explanation of the research contents and research methods.Chapter 2,research background.Through the review of the existing research results of the Xia and Shang Palace building sites,we will understand and grasp the ideas and methods,developments and trends of the research on the construction base of the Xia and Shang dynasties.The summary of the status quo of the study of the base of the building,induction,for further recovery and the nature of the data,information,theory and methodologies.Chapter 3,analysis of base site.From the tradition of building moisture to avoid and functional needs,combined with the platform and the steps reflect the elevation difference,the laying of the wooden step by step and the ancient Shang Dynasty archaeological data,the existing wooden floor laying case,Wood flooring;for the main hall of the edge of the base of the shallow relics and its characteristics,combined with the height of the base and the distribution of shallow points,and contact the Shang and Zhou bronze in the image of the house,speculated that the shallow or column bar to leave the remains;According to the phenomenon of the coexistence of rammed earth and adobe in the collapse of the wall,through the analysis of the rationality of the construction technology and the construction process,combined with the masonry of the houses in other sites,supplemented by the folklore survey results,Presumably the main wall of the wall for the lower rammed soil ramming,the upper part of the indigenous building of the mixed masonry way;in the already on the basis of the Shang Dynasty wood frame,based on the main column grid layout,wall relations and doorway settings and other characteristics,Suggesting that the wooden frame for the vertical frame and the combination of the beam.Comprehensive historical literature analysis,has been studied and summarized the phenomenon of relics,that the main hall roof there are two eaves and double eaves two possibilities,combined with the Shang Dynasty bronze on the housing roof of the reflection,tend to think that the main hall roof for the single eaves five ridge According to the remains of information,presumably the main hall roof or shop board,combined with Shang Zhou palace construction with the tile situation,speculated that the main hall roof parts may be used tile.According to the information disclosed in the briefing,the east side of the doorway set up,not only to facilitate the construction of a building base within the courtyard and the north side of the space contact,more traffic horse use.On the current disclosure of the contents of the site and the disclosure of the remains of information,the private school left,middle and right parts are set up a thing to the wall,east and west sides of the door also set up the wall,the roof for the middle of the two sides from the slope More reasonable.The base of the north side of the base of the shallow relics should be with the main hall,for the railing hope column relics;the south side of the shallow nature of the same side of the door with the side of the pillars of the pillars,Door doors should be opened to the north.And the main hall of the West veranda form different,South veranda base address reflects the single-sided gallery structure,the roof shape,may be single eaves two sides slope.Chapter 4,building restoration.Based on the analysis of the base in third chapter and faithful to the excavation of the briefing,combined with the existing research,this chapter make a further discussion on the basis of building and the original building shape,structure and skills,architectural space scale,building components specific Size,etc.to restore the discussion.Chapter 5,the nature of the discussion.Based on the existing understanding of the building site for the ancestral temple,the analysis of the main hall worship the gods of the existing speculation,through the oracle bone oracle analysis,combined with the main hall of the number of rooms,presumably the main hall of the ten gods from the top of the first,To the fertile(Qiang)A until the "shi shi";and further speculation that the first building was built for the era of Pan Geng,but not limited to the king of him.The second building base of the main hall 4,enshrined God for Yang Jia,Pan Geng,little Xin,little Yi,the construction period for the Wu Ding period.At the same time,the integration of the first building site of the West Wing architectural relics analysis and the Shang Dynasty sacrifice memorial investigation,speculated that the nature of the West Wing building may be used for burning(Liao Festival)worship building,architectural shape by the architectural function and nature of the impact,or not Set up the roof,only on the west and south side of the fence.Chapter 6,conclusion.On the basis of comprehensive analysis and research,this paper draws the conclusion or understanding about the restoration and nature of House-foundation No.1 of Huanbei City-site...