On Sketch Theory Of Masaoka Shiki

Literally sketch refers to a way of painting in which an exact object or scenery is described.It also refers to the art work which are painted by this way.Masaoka Shiki has proposed Sketch Theory by introducing western painting terms into Haiku.Masaoka Shiki suggests people make use of literary languages to conduct scenery sketch.He puts forward many poetic creation advocates in his Sketch Theory and attaches importance to reality depiction during Haiku creation,a creation style which longs for simple and exquisite expressions.Based on time and space,this paper has managed to explore the theoretic source,theoretic connotations,historical influence and realistic value of the Sketch Theory raised by Masaoka Shiki.Besides the introduction and the conclusion,the paper consists of three parts.Chapter One illustrates the theoretical advocates of the Sketch Theory.The Sketch Theory proposes objectively reproduce the art object of the poems and creates a kind of uncertain artistic aesthetic realm by expressing the image meanings.Since there is a proper aesthetic distance between the creator and the art object,the art work holds Margin emotional appeals.The Sketch Theory believes that literary creation should follow the popularization and everyone can use simple frank daily languages to generate sketches---essays of new patterns depicting his daily life as well as emotional experience.In this way,the aim of combining the modern people with their language can be achieved.Chapter Two explores the theoretical sources of the Sketch Theory.The aesthetic basis of the Sketch Theory is the Imitation Theory,the source of the western literary ideology.The creation methods are inspired by the western painting techniques.Actually it is realistic literary ideology's reaction and breakout against the romantic literary ideology.he Sketch Theory has inherited and developed the traditional literary theories which include earnestness and sense of humor,embodying the aesthetic pursuit for grace.The Sketch Theory is associated with the features of the Chinesepastoral landscape poetry.However,it stays at a respectful distance from the moral disciplines emphasized by Han poetry.Meanwhile the Sketch Theory changes the aesthetic orientation of Chinese poetry which reveres gods.The aesthetic standard has been turned from similarity in spirit into the entity genuineness by the Sketch Theory.Chapter Three focuses on the historical influence and practical significance of the Sketch Theory.The Sketch Theory has contributed a lot to the innovation of Japanese Haikai creation conception and extended the national literary traditions.Therefore,it plays an important role in constructing the modern Japanese literature and language models.The Sketch Theory has also shaped the aesthetic sense of Japanese Nature and Profundity.To some extent,it has established the spiritual temperament and cultural taste of the modern Japanese,making it an exquisite card of the Japanese spirits to promote the cultural exchanges globally.The Sketch Theory also helps people better understand the modern Chinese literature which are deeply influenced by the modern Japanese literature.The Sketch Theory has embodied the poetic features and wit which combine the use of western learning and the inheritance of traditions.It longs for the great changes from the ancient time to the modern world.Besides,it longs for popularity but does not ignore the gracious cultural innovation.All of them hold great reference significances for the construction of Chinese literature and literary theories.The conclusion summarizes the important position and historical influence of the Sketch Theory put forward by Masaoka Shiki.The Sketch Theory complies with the trend of Japanese literature which supports the change of the subjects of creation,making the creation subjects a true body.In addition,it successfully finishes the popularization creation reforms,shaping the modern Japanese literature and cultural features and hastening the birth of the modern Japanese.The Sketch Theory has an indirect impact on the modern and contemporary Chinese literature.The persistent love for their national culture especially has a reference impact on China.Of course,the Sketch Theory has its drawbacks.For example,it blindly worships the overseasliterary theories and employs the painting theories compulsorily.The drawbacks reveal that this theory lacks dialectical spirits,which needs to be reflected by the future generations.