| Qin Dynasty in the “dream” or “dream story”,is the history of China’s earliest “remember” text and “dream literature” source.The results of the study on the “dream” of the pre-Qin dynasty are also few.But for a long time,the researchers tend to use the dream in the pre-Qin text as a target,often on a certain work on the description of the pre-Qin dream,there is no pre-Qin literature in the dream of writing system in-depth study,nor for horizontal expansion.Therefore,this article intends to carry out a comprehensive search of the dream description in the pre-Qin works,so as to examine the history of the formation of the “dream consciousness” and “dream description” in the pre-Qin period,and discuss the type,style and literary characteristics of the pre-Qin dream text,Describe the meaning and influence of later literature.The structure of this paper,after the first “introduction”,and then divided into five chapters,in turn discussed:“Introduction” in the brief description of the pre-Qin “dream” from the daily dream to the evolution of the dream of literature,the “ancient literature for the pre-Qin” description of the dream and comment,twentieth Century since the prose “dream”,This paper introduces the research contents of the study of the “Dream Descriptions” in the pre-Qin dynasty from the Han Dynasty to the present and present.On this basis,the main contents of this study and its research ideas and methods are introduced.The first chapter “pre-Qin people’s” dream consciousness,briefly introduced the dream of the pre-Qin people and the process of change.During the Shang Dynasty,the ancestors of the dream of “Ti Ti” mentality,that the dream is the god of the will,the dream gives a sense of cold and terrible.Zhou Ren’s dream and the Shang Shang different,the dream of more people’s expectations of life and longing,the color of the dream from cold to calm.Mozi and Zhuang Zhou see the essence of the dream,the rational thinking of the dream,the dream recognized as a physiological activity.“Zhou Li” more systematic discussion of the causes of dreams,but also put forward the dream of: “the sun and the moon stars accounted for six dreams of good and bad.” The dream of the pre-Qin people from naive to mature,from dream trillion superstition to rational thinking,this chapter step by step analysis of the dream of the replacement and evolution.The second chapter “Zuo Zhuan” mind: historian narrative of the “dream text”,“Zuo Zhuan” Although the historian works,but preference for describing the dream,the book dream description of nearly thirty as much.This chapter explores the unique features of Zuo Chuan ’s dream:(1)the true sense of “the dream of the text”;(2)the “Dreams”,“dream set dream”,“three dreams linked to” the dream of building art;(3)micro-obvious,refined and dreaming dream language;(4)“thousands of life” character image.The third chapter “Zhuang Zhou dream: philosophical integration of literary dream”.Zhuang Zhou’s dream of unrestrained,unfettered,entirely by the philosopher Zhuang Zhou fictional creation,they are different from the “Zuo Zhuan” on the dream of straight pen,is the true sense of the literary dream.This chapter is divided into three categories: “Zhuangzi”,“Inner”,“Outer” and “Miscellaneous”,which are analyzed in the book “Zhuang Zhou Meng Butterfly”,“Wen Wang Tuo dream”,“Song Yuanjun dream turtle”,“Zheng Qi soul dream”and other dreams.“Zhuangzi” behind the dream story contains Zhuangzi Taoist philosophy of philosophy,but also reflects the Zhuangzi unique allegory expression.Chuang Tzu’s dream story can be described as the integration of philosophical meaning and literary meaning of the “dream literature” of the beginning.(2)the clever combination of allegory and dream intention;(3)with the “dialogue difficult” to explain the philosophical thinking.Chapter 4 “The Dream Stories in Other Pre-Qin Prose”.Qin works,in addition to “Zuo Zhuan” Dream “Zhuangzi” in the world are well known and studied,other prose writings still exist wonderful dream story.This chapter analyzes the text of “Dream of Heaven”,“Guo Gongmeng in the temple”,“dream of Zujun” and other classic dream stories,the political meaning of these dream literatures Very strong,advocated to promote the rule of the country Yu Chen of the surgery.Chapter 5 “The Literary Value and Influence of Prehistoric Prose Dreams”.On the basis of the previous analysis,this chapter sums up the literary value and influence of the pre-Qin prose dream description.The author thinks that the dream description of the pre-Qin period is highly aesthetic and literary value.The dream description of the period creates many independent literary motives such as “The Dream of the Bear” and “Butterfly Dream”,“Calvary Dream”,as well as Song Yu Ci Fu in the “goddess dream” and so on.These colorful motifs,which appear in the works of poets in future generations,influence and promote the development of ancient dream literature,and are intertwined and collided with many kinds of literary genres,which have far-reaching influence on later literature. |
