Study On The The Rewards And Punishments Thought Of Guanzi

"Guanzi" is an important classics of ancient China. Guanzhong is not the author of this book.The book of Guanzi was neither written by a single person or finished at one time.It was a collection written by the scholars who adore Guanzhong. Guanzi is a great work, which is acomplete and systematic in learning and is the equal of a miniature encyclopedia in the pre-Qin period.The book contains a rich rewards and runishments thought.It is not only play an important role of the Qi hegemonic position, but also has its status in the history of the rewards and runishments thought. According to the rewards and punishments thought of Guanzi as the research object,we discusses it from four fields, namely, the origins, the Contents, the Principles and its ideological history status.And attempts to explore its modern values, in order to make the past serve the present.Full text is divided into four parts.The first chapter mainly discusses Guanzhong and the book of "Guanzi".This paper argues that there is an independent Guanzhong School in Chinese history, and the "Guanzi" is a compilation of thought data of the Guan Zhong School.The second chapter discusses the ideological content of "Guanzi" 's rewards and punishments thought. Mainly divided into several aspects: the cause of formation of the rewards and punishments thought in "Guanzi"; Rewards and punishments can be used on the basis of human love for their own advantage; Function of rewards and punishments; The principles of rewards and punishments.This article mainly from the two aspects : the discussion of ideological origins and the time factors of "Guanzi" 's rewards and punishments thought how to form. The "Guanzi" think that human nature is like to do do what is good for them,so wo can use of punishment to rule people.About reward functions, "Guanzi" mainly from the political, military, economic, human resources and social moral and diplomatic these six aspects to elaboration. In terms of the principle of rewards and punishments, "Guanzi" from the main punishments according to law, And rewards and punishments should to be honest; rewards and punishments have a degree, timely rewards punishments and morality and with these six aspects to discuss.The third chapter discusses the characteristics of "Guanzi" 's rewards and punishments thought. First of all, it with a strong color of Yin-Yang and Five-element.In general, there are two points of view of The Yin –Yang and five–element thought of "Guanzi". first, the Sovereign must be in accordance with the season five lines of attributes in different seasons and in the enactment of different orders. Second, contrary to seasonal and casual policy will be subject to punishments. The theory of Yin-Yang in "Guanzi" has a far-reaching influence on the later dynasties. Secondly, the monarch are the first to abide by the law. Again, due to the "Guanzi" is not a book in one person at a time. so there are a few opinions that are not consistent, and even contradictory to each other. For example, There are some difference between light and heavy about how to punishment.Finally, discussed with "active will reward, the guilty must be punished" the punishments of several special cases of different ideas. Mainly for the following aspects:those who not to obey the king's orders are not rewards although there is credit; It stressed that the promise of officials should to be consistent with the results after the event; advocate the old, the weak, the sick and the penalty. This is one of the most important characteristics of "Guanzi", which are different from the Qin Jin calligrapher; crimes are not only independent punishments and rewards are not only given.The fourth chapter discusses the historical influence of "Guanzi" 's rewards and punishments thought. The main contents are as follows: firstly, the influence of the political. "Guanzi" not only let the Duke Huan of Qi to Become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, But also had important influence on the later Tianqi emperor reform plans. Secondly, the influence of the strategy of governing the country. To use the punishments and rewards simultaneously and to use proprieties and laws simultaneously of "Guanzi" had a far-reaching impact on future generations after it was transformed and played by Dong Zhongshu. Again, the impact on later generations of politicians and thinkers. The "Guanzi" and its Thought had an important impact on the future generations of thinkers and politicians. Han Fei and Zhu Geliang are the most typical of pepple who were be affected by "Guanzi".So we use these two man for examples.Finally, discusses the punishments and rewards thought of "Guanzi" and the its position in the history of the development of ancient China rewards and punishments thought. This paper argues that the study of the punishment s and rewards thought of ancient China, "Guanzi" is impassable step.Finally, the conclusion part briefly discusses the "Guanzi" and its thought of today's reference value.