Research On The Social Assistance Of Beijing-mukden Railway(1910-1928)

Developed transportation make the savage into civilization,barren land become to the prosperity. The effect of Social Assistance depends on the traffic flow or not. Refugees who come from the north China saw the hope after the development of Beijing-Mukden railway. Relief function as one of railway what belongs to social attributes that makes a large of benefits to the people and the important influence on North China and Manchuria.The railway plays a important role as the modern traffic tool, that relies on the speed and large capacity. As a representation of general railway,the Beijing-Mukden railway took part in the relief was a epitome of reconstitution between modern traffic and transportation;The policy of the railway reflected the diversity of relief except as a mean of transportation. The interaction between Beijing-Mukden and public or private groups could reflect the social character of railway traffic, which conforms to the trend of the research of Traffic and Social History.