The Research On Ikeda Hayato Government’s Policy Toward China (1960-1964)

After the Second World War, due to the defeat of the Japanese fascism and militarism and the People’s Republic of China established, equal exchanges between China and Japan, the establishment of normal diplomatic relations to create the conditions and the possible; and for Japan to pursue a “follow the United States”,because the United States diplomatic change from “diplomatic strategy”, while China is the implementation of backward Soviet "one-sided" diplomatic strategy. Therefore,between the two neighbours from 1949 to 1972 restoration normalization of diplomatic relations before this period of time, the relations between the two countries is always in the normal state.For the people of China and Japan friendship from generation to generation,support for the Chinese government, and actively promote the folk diplomacy, to the people and promote official, semi Official civilian and diplomatic ties between China and Japan over the normalization of foundation; Japan is the capitalist countries, with the continuous expansion of Sino Japan non-governmental exchanges, the Japanese government treat folk diplomacy attitude also changing, from the initial denial of civil diplomacy; to adapt to the situation, accept folk diplomacy; finally to support and actively promote people to people diplomacy. Through the joint efforts of China and Japan, and ultimately achieve the normalization of diplomatic relations.Before the normalization of diplomatic ties between China and attitude towards each government of Japan, nongovernmental diplomacy is not the same. Among them, Ikeda Hayato cabinet in actively support and promote the nongovernmental diplomacy, promote to promote public official, has a unique position, play an important role. Reevaluation and Hayato Ikeda cabinet in actively promoting nongovernmental diplomacy research,to promote the public official effect has important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.Academic circles of Japan in the rapprochement of the relations between the two countries in the study of the history of has been more in-depth, and Ikeda Hayato cabinet’s China policy research also certain depth.This paper tries to from the folk diplomatic factors Ikeda Hayato cabinet’s policies towards China mining, re assessment and understanding of nature of Yong Ikeda cabinet policy toward China. In Promoting Sino Japanese non-governmental forces, the Japanese government although follow the United States, but for their own economic interests, had to take the so-called "political and economic separation"policy.Ikeda Hayato cabinet inherited the Yoshida route, in trade with China and has taken the traditional route to "political and economic separation, and promote the economy first doctrine.The ruling philosophyIkedais also deeply influenced by Ishihashi Tanzan’s thought of "small Japanese doctrine".Ikeda Hayatoafter the cabinet,more subtly processing the relationship between Japan and the United States and Japan Soviet relations, has taken a series in favor of non-governmental exchanges of China policy, especially signed the agreement between Liao and Taka Dachinosuke L-T memorandum trade agreements and Kenzo Matsumura’s visit to China, and other activities, greatly reversed the flag incident of Nagasaki and almost interrupted the non-governmental exchanges brought about by the downturn. Of course, Hayato Ikeda so-called "one China, one Taiwan", "political and economic separation" policy,but also a serious impact on the normal development of Sino Japanese folk relationship, and was firmly opposed to the Chinese government. However, at that time the United States and the Soviet Union dominated the bipolar world Bureau, the Ikeda Hayato administration’s China policy, to a certain extent, conform to the Sino Japanese civil exchanges and the trend of development of the times.From Ikeda Hayato cabinet policy on the introduction of the background, process, content,characteristics and influence of five aspects is deeply studied Hayato Ikeda cabinet of Sino Japan non-governmental diplomacy has taken a series of policies and strategies;and through the analysis and comparison of the related historical facts, more in-depthanalysis and study the Ikeda Hayato cabinet in promoting friendly relations between China and Japan has played the positive role and produced far-reaching influence.Ikeda Hayato, and the development of the development of Sino Japanese relations in anyway, Hayato Ikeda cabinet’s policy toward China after the Second World War occupies an important position. It promotes the Sino Japanese nongovernmental diplomacy to promote public official and semi official and quasi to diplomatic normalization has taken a key step. In the diplomatic normalization in1972, and cabinet for the efforts and accumulation is not open in the United States and the Soviet Union led the two camps confrontation, from Japan and meet the Japanese economic benefits needs, and actively promote and support the non-governmental exchanges for Sino Japanese two countries eventually achieve the state to pay the normal to lay a solid foundation for the national economy multiplier meter Plan to provide a good surrounding environment.