The Research Of The Implements Vocabulary Of Ancient Chu Dialect

Dialect bearing the regional culture, the research of Chu dialect is the study of Chu culture, however, is often the most active factor in language vocabulary. For research of Chu dialect vocabulary, there have always been scholars mainly around the Chuci written in Chu language, in terms of specific vocabulary lack classify system research, especially reflect some implements vocabulary of people's life in ancient Chu, such as tools, weapons, chariots and horses, and so on. There are 72 words of implements recorded in Dialect by Yang Xiong in Han dynasty. In addition, we can find another 14 recorded in such books as Shuowen Jiezi, Huainanzi noted by Xu Shen and Gao You, ChuCi noted by Wang Yi, ErYa interpreted by Guo Pu, Zuo zhuan noted by Du Yu, Guoyu noted by Wei Zhao, and so on. The statistics results accounted for are almost 20 percent of the Chu dialect words. Carrying on the scientific research has some certain significance.This article selects to research Chu dialect words of implements,and chooses the"??","?","?","?","?"to conduct a comprehensive in-depth interpretation.Trying to do a scientific research on the Chu dialect words of implements,examine their origin,as well as the evolution of the situation from the pre-Qin to today.This is beneficial to the study of the development of Chinese vocabulary.The cause of the first chapter is the introduction part, elaborated the selected topic, literature review at home and abroad and the significance of topic selection.The second chapter discusses ancient Chu dialect words of life appliance implements, a total of 28. Life appliance covers the face is very wide. Daily life not only its own cover wide-ranging, including diet, cooking utensils, food, and customs and habits, etc., and reflects the social civilization and progress, such as cooking utensils, food is related to the process manufacturing. Chu dialect words in the presently known not many associated with life appliance, also is not a system, but involved widely.The third chapter discusses ancient Chu dialect of farm implements and the implements of the agricultural production, a total of seven. Ancient agricultural culture is the cornerstone of the Chinese culture, and the basis of social and economic development. Chu dialect recorded many words of agricultural implements. On the one hand, various tools embodies the level of agricultural development of Chu at that time, on the other hand also explains the level of making tools.The fourth chapter discusses the ancient Chu dialect words of textile production and its related artifacts, a total of nine. The level of textile production in ancient Chu dynasty can be reflected in its types and styles, besides, it can be reflected from the tools of textile production. There are mainly two types of textile industry related apparatus. One is for raising silkworms; the other is the textile tools.Chapter 5 discusses ancient Chu dialect words that relating to the constructions and houses, a total of three. The level of construction in ancient Chu dynasty was very high. The palace was a concentrated reflection at that time. The house was not as good as the palace on its size and delicateness. But its structure had been mature.The sixth chapter discusses the ancient Chu dialect words of the implements of the vehicles, a total of 24. In the book of Dialect by Yang Xiong, the recording of boat of its type and name was relatively complex, which was widely used in the areas of Southern Chu and Jing Xiang. So we can conclude that boat was an important means of transportation in ancient Chu dynasty. Another important means of transportation was vehicle, and at that time was usually pulled by horse or ox. There is no recording of the horse and ox in the ancient Chu dialect, but the detailed description of the structure of vehicle and the instruments for raising horse and ox.The seventh chapter discusses ancient Chu dialect words of weapons, a total of eight. The origin of metallurgical industry in China was very early. People began to use bronze in late primitive society. People in ancient Chu dynasty had mastered advanced metallurgy industry. Their weapons they used were diversified in shape and structure.The eighth chapter is the case study of Chu dialect implements word,emphatically discusses the"??","?","?","?","?".We try to sum up the evolution of those words from the pre-Qin until today through the diachronic and synchronic comparison.