The Writing Research Of Pan Nianying From The Perspective Of Literaropology

Anthropology was born in the middle of the nineteenth century in the west. And it appeared relatively late in the system of humanities. In the late sixties of the twentieth century, reflection trend of modernism swept across the whole western world and anthropology was transformed completely. Scientific, objective and accurate ethnography of reality that traditional anthropologists was pursuing was questioned. In the eighties of the twentieth century, the writing mode of traditional ethnography once again was launched in the debate of "Writing Culture". The traditional research object and the way to express drives the research of ethnography into the ground. Some scholars put forward the fictionality of ethnography. The debate on the creation of ethnographic texts and rhetorical attention to "Writing Culture" greatly weakens the traditional and authority mode of ethnography. Anthropologists also shift from the theoretical framework of the society as a whole to emphasizing exploration of self emotion and individual ideas. Pan Nianying, a domestic litterateur and anthropologist, employed the methods of literary expression into the presentation of the anthropology. And he objectively recorded the history and present situation of southeast Qian with a lyric tone by means of many literary forms such as anthropology novels, field investigation report and anthropology notes, expressing his concern on the disappearance of traditional culture. He put forward the idea of "the protection in the development and the development in protection ". This paper is divided into four parts of, narrating the development, theory and practice of literary anthropology. Based on reviewing the development of the literary anthropology at home and abroad, describing cultural ecological environment created by Pan Nianying and analyzing his series works on literary anthropology, the author further explains Pan Nianying's narrative content with a strong nationality character and his variety of writing form for literary anthropology. Besides, this paper also discusses his creation value rooted in local traditions and his creation value of pursuing cultural consciousness. Through interpreting the traditional culture and local knowledge of Dong and Miao Nationality in southeast Qian, the author explores the ecological culture concept and the unique national aesthetic experience contained in his works. At the same time, the author explicates the writers' pursuit of traditional culture and his appeal to cultural consciousness and analyses the writer's insistence to the national culture, and his concern on survival condition of marginal groups. Pan Nianying's anthropology creation not only injected fresh blood to the Chinese minority literature, but also promoted the development of economy and culture in the southeast of southeast Qian.Generally speaking, Pan's creations not only provide the ethnic minority literature with new views, but also play a positive role in the development of regional economy and culture of the southeast in Guizhou.