The Study And Classification Of The Playing Techniques Of Domenico Scarlatti's Keyboard Sonata

Domenico Scarlatti(1685-1757) is a great famous composer, educator and harpsichord performer in Italy. Among the many famous European composers in eighteenth Century, He made outstanding contributions in the keyboard music creation makes he was regarded as performance skills in the future generations of innovators and the keyboard playing the founder of the new techniques, and established his important position in the history of western music. His unique musical composition in the keyboard is embodied in the concept, style, techniques, language, sound of these aspects, and also to a large extent affected the later piano music creation, the development of the modern piano music has not buried in the credit. It makes the later people will he and Bach, Handel is known as the "The three masters of Baroque".He's involved in creative style is very extensive, such as opera, oratorio, Requiem, Cantata, instrumental ensemble and so on, his the most prominent field lies in the exploration and innovation of his ancient piano music creation and performance of the new technique, the most important work is his 500 sonatas. His works are deeply influenced the formation of music to the West played and the keyboard sonata form in later generations. And his keyboard Sonata is very important both in the sense of performance, in the sense of creation, or in teaching and training.Piano art has been well developed in the world in recent years; accordingly, the research analysis and appreciation of piano works are also more and more. This article will summarize the life experiences of Domenico Scarlatti and do classification and research for his keyboard sonatas'playing techniques, to promote the use of the keyboard sonatas and increase the diversity of the modern piano teaching to provide some information for reference.This paper will consist of four parts. The first part is an overview of the background of Domenico Scarlatti's life, background and cultural background, and briefly describes his life and creation; The second part carries on the classification and overview of the genre of his keyboard sonatas; The third part classify the playing techniques, and in-depth analysis of the typical performance techniques; The last part will summarize the significance and influence of the Sonata in the future development of the keyboard music from three aspects, one is the impact on the form and development of the classical period played the sonata, two is the keyboard skills etudes creation significance for later generations, three is to study the influence of classical music and the piano teaching application of inspiration.