| Since the Opium war,the Catholic was introduced to China again.This time it is introduced into China cling to the Catholic powers of artillery,ships and the protection of unequal treaties,thus to have the strong power and colonialism.Catholicism was introduced into China mainland region,Hebei province southeast is Catholic missionary work in mainland China one of the important areas.Catholic by researching on the region,found Hebei province southeast area not only had very superior geographical position and an enormous population missionary prospect,but also had the superior conditions such as religious foundation,then built parish missions in the area.After the development of the Catholic teaching administration,the number of catholics increased year by year in the area where Catholicism was introduced.In the meantime the Catholic had been developing for war only several,but after all was obtained on the margins of society to survive.By the development of Catholicism in Hebei province southeast village,its internal organization system was gradually perfect,it gradually formed a mature system of missionary work.On the analysis of the reason why people believed in the Catholic,it can be the local people’s own,religious reasons can be classified as its own reason and Catholic itself.The local people’s own reasons mainly included the production of poverty,because of their life to seek political asylum,and by reason of neighborhood interpersonal social relations such as family of religion,of course people ’s religion was associated with the big background of the society at that time,but people chose to proselytize depending on their own subjective consciousness,it was justified.As a Catholic faith and spiritual support,it would introduce the essence to the believers.Churches and missionaries explored several times,overcame various difficulties and block,carried out missionary work in Hebei province countryside.They used their strong financial resources to help the local villagers,set up missionary organization,with the medical missionary,attracted a large number of Catholics.We had to mention here two kinds of neophyte.One was the real study Catholic doctrine and neophyte,most of them were functionally illiterate and had certain ability to read.This kind of people in the minority,because the local backward economy,belonged to minorities.Because of the government’s policy neophyte,such humans were also a few,because of political unrest in the early of the republic of China,it is difficult to guarantee the order to convey to the region.During the study,as a supplement,These two categories of people into the church rarely caused discussed.The Catholic church’s relationship with the local people can be divided into two categories,one was the people teach conflict,one kind was the people teaching in harmony.People teach conflict is mainly manifested in the Catholic conflicts with that of the local traditional culture and custom,robbing people of the church land homes,winning lawsuit,etc.,these conflicts finally caused the big-the boxer rebellion.People in harmony is mainly manifested in the Catholic moderate approach missions as well as the local people about the Catholic church. |