| Described in this article refers to the 1910~1911 years occurred in the northeastern provinces and spread to the customs, the plague of Northeast harm to the lives and property of people and the society as a whole. International prevention and control of infectious diseases such as plague is called the first health revolution. Occurred at the beginning of twentieth Century, the Northeast China plague opened China’s first health revolution, the prelude to lay a prototype of China’s modern epidemic prevention system. The plague has a far-reaching influence and status in the history of public health in no less than in the history of politics "revolution of 1911" is not only the starting point of our country’s public health, but also to establish the embryonic form of China’s modern epidemic prevention system.With the construction of the railway in the Middle East, Harbin was identified as the central hub of the Middle East Railway, when the plague bacteria along railway road south to Harbin, Harbin became the hardest hit by the plague. The plague epidemic is a serious threat to the lives and property of the people of Harbin. Harbin under the leadership of the Lien-Teh Wu, epidemic early warning, medical assistance, custom improvement in the implementation of the effective prevention measures, the promulgation and implementation of the laws and regulations related to the epidemic prevention, epidemic prevention system initially established, international plague conference held, etc. Through sorting out the plague on the relationship between Harbin. With the theories of social history, the positive impact of plague on the establishment of public health system in Harbin.The research of this topic mainly from the following several aspects: firstly, to the northeast of the great plague basic situation is the general description, the disease of the deceased in the area and the industry distribution of present certain regularity. The plague of the impact of the use of the "Far East" recorded content to be enriched. Secondly, it describes and analyzes the causes of the spread of the plague in Harbin, and focuses on the role of the traditional living habits and customs in the epidemic. Once again, this paper expounds that the "western medicine" to the people’s public health concept and the establishment of public health system to promote the role of people to help themselves to help fight the plague. This part is the main part in the paper. 1910~1911 plague gave birth to the establishment of public health system in Harbin, in an extreme way to open the Harbin the municipal public health system of construction. From the time of the government to various social groups to civilians, in the aspect of material, system and idea have been improved, at enormous cost to complete the Harbin public health from "village" to "city" transformation. In addition, the wide range of private self-help movement to open a new chapter of the official and common epidemic prevention. Finally, the Chinese Government hosted the first time in the history of the international academic conference--International plague conference, described the meeting of Harbin City and the positive impact of, highlighting China in modern science and antiepidemics make contribution. International plague conference affirmed the achievements of the Chinese government in the prevention and treatment of plague,it also improve the China’s position in the international science and politics.The experience and lessons that have occurred in the history of plague disaster and human response to disasters, and the prevention of the contemporary work and social management and control is of great significance. Through sorting out 1910~1911 in Northeast plague on the relationship between Harbin, with the theories of social history and interdisciplinary research methods of plague of Harbin public health system to establish the positive impact, more conducive to progress and development of Harbin City public health undertakings. |
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