The Study Of Henan Yichuan Corvee In Ming Dynasty

In the Ming Dynasty, compared with other forms of servitude, yichuancorvee was a special labor, heavy burden both in labor and wealth, which was imposed on the lijia by feudal government. The stage man not only to bear this corvee personally, but also prepare varies of fund personally. With the further development of the society in Ming Dynasty, the range of services and funding needed increase gradually, yichuancorvee has became one of the main forms of a burden in the Ming Dynasty.The postal system is mainly composed of three parts,namely shuimayi, diyunsuo, jidipu. In the Ming Dynasty, Henan is located in the middle of China, Henan postal system is an important part of the feudal state in traffic system. Early in the Ming Dynasty, this special property branded a heavy label on the postal service in Henan. Because of the expand of the postal service, and various of problems in the process of the operation of Henan post, such as the association of economic, bypass without authorization and corruption, and so on, Henan has become a "trapped in the corvee of northwest" of the representative provinces.In Jiajing Dynasty, combined with the problems of post operation in the Ming Dynasty, and the emergence of spending money to hire people in some places of Henan, Henan local officials began along this trend, imposed a rectification and reformation on Henan postal service. In Wanli Dynasty, Zhang Juzheng holds politics, from then on, Henanyichuan stage men’s flail has experienced from their own shoulder to pay silver to hiring people, this is one of the transition of the Chinese feudal country manifestations in Henan local.The reformation of yichuancorvee in Henan is not easy, In the process of promoting, sometimes anxious and sometimes slow, sometimes deep sometimes shallow, sometimes forward into sometimes back. Generally speaking, on the one hand, that is the national policy lack of scientific and targeted in the formulation, on the other hand,the objective environment can not be separated from the implementation of the policy, as well as the efforts to implement the new policy of the local officials in Henan.In Henan Province of Ming Dynasty, the reformation from top to down, which under the guidance of the government, change the encoding and transfer mode of the Henan local station service. But both before and after reform, there is without any changes in heavy and exploitation of yichuancorvee, Henan postal service is still a problem to be solved. Meanwhile, this issue has a profound impact on the Henan Province in the Ming dynasty, the reduce of registered population in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty in Henan, the speeding up of the concentration of land, the destruction of agricultural economic life, a still heavy burden in financial.