Evaluation Of Nutrition Risk And Nutrition Support Among Severe Inpatients In Department Of Neurology

Objective:To investigate the condtion of nutrition risk and the application ofnutrition support with severe patients of neurosurgery in a tertiary hospital of Shanxi,which evaluate their incidence of nutritional risk and nutritional support used enteral nutrition.Methods:98 severe patients in neurosurgery in a tertiary hospital of Shanxi from January2015 to January 2016 were used the nutrition risk screening 2002 for evaluating nutritional risk and surveying the incidence of nutritional risk as well as the condition of nutrition support application within 14 days through retrospective analysis.Results:45 patients in 98 had nutrition risk,the incidence 45.91%(45/98.The incidence of patients,received nutrition support,of nutrition risk and risk-free were 64.44% and52.83%.57 patients among 98 were received nutrition support,of which major patients wered used the enteral nutrition support.The blood sugar of the patients in nutrition risk groups was higer than in nutrition risk-free groups,in the contrast,the total lymphocyte count was lower.The number of prealbumin in nutrition risk groups were obviously decreased at first day,total protein,albumin and prealbumin were markedly lower at fourteen days,in the meantime,the first two were the same in nutrition risk-free groups.18 patients in nutrition risk groups had complications,such aspiration pneumonia,emesisand diarrhea,the propotion 40.0%,in comparion,the propotion was 16.98% in 9 petients nutrition risk-free groups.Conclusion:These severe patients of this hospital neurosurgery had a high requency of nutrition risk,while these patients were a high propotion in applying nutrition support in term of enteral nutrition support,but expectations and the actual situation has certain difference.