Physical Activity And The Related Factors In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Objective: To understand the physical activity status of patients with type 2 diabetes in Shihezi city and surrounding areas.Analyzing the influence factors and health related factors with the different degree comprehensive level of physical activity.In order to provide the guidance of physical activity for patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods: 1.Retrospective study Using the general data research scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire investigated 221 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes less than two days of admission by convenience sampling method.2.Statistical data processing Using Epidate3.2 software to collected the raw data in a double to double entry.Using SPSS17.0 statistical software to data editing and analysing.Statistical inspection level selection standards of alpha = 0.05(alpha)for bilateral probability,with P < 0.05 showed statistically significant difference,the measurement data with normal mean and standard deviation description,does not conform to the normal measuring data using percentage description.Count data using percentage description.Single factor analysis using chi-square test and variance analysis.Two comparison using the LSD method;Multiple factors analysis of multivariate logistic regression method.Results: 1.Physical activity status The median and inter quartile range of total energy consumption was 3885 and 2079-5685 MET-min-week-1.According to the standard of IPAQ classification evaluating the amount of physical activity,the number of patients with active physical activity and enough physical activity and lack of physical activity was 138(62.4%)and70(31.7%)and13(5.9%)cases.According to the recommendations of ADA and ACSM of 2010 for the moderate and higher intensity,the number of patients didn' t reach the recommendations was 162(73.3%)and reach the recommendations was 59(26.7%)cases.Based on the above two kinds of comprehensive evaluation standard of physical activity levels,the number of higher level of physical activity and moderate level of physical activity and low level of physical activity were 52(23.5%)and 93(42.1%)and 76(34.4%)cases.2.Influence factors of comprehensive level of physical activity Through the single factor analysis,the varying degrees comprehensive level of physical activity at age,educational level,family income,seasonal factors were statistically significant(P <0.05).Through the classification and logistic regression analysis,family income and seasonal factors and times of hospitalized for diabetes were different influence factors of the comprehensive level of physical activity.3.Health factors of comprehensive level of physical activity Different levels of the comprehensive physical activity were significant difference(P < 0.05)at fasting blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,male's high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and smoking rates statistically.From the distribution trends,systolic blood pressure,total cholesterol,triglycerides,BMI and cardiovascular risk factors present along with the comprehensive physical activity level decrease trendConclusions: 1.The comprehensive level of physical activity divided by this study can be part of the law and the trend of physical activity in patients with type 2 diabetes.2.This research institute survey of Shihezi city and the surrounding areas,the comprehensive physicalactivity level of patients with type 2 diabetes has a nomal level,but mainly in low intensity physical activities,and need to increase the higher level of physical activity to improve the comprehensive level of physical activity.3.The family income,times of hospitalized for diabetes and seasonal factors are the influence factors of the different degree of comprehensive level of physical activity,special attention should be paid to the high family income,more times of hospitalized patients,and patients' physical activity guidance in winter.4.The higher and moderate comprehensive level of physical activity can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by changing the blood sugar level and merge the controllability of cardiovascular risk factors.