Study About The Status Of Active And Passive Smoking And Its Influence On Sleep Quality Among Male Workers Of Guangxi Enterprises

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of smoking and passive smoking among working male workers in Guangxi Enterprises.Meanwhile,the content of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine was measured.The quality of sleep was investigated by the sleep quality scale,and the effects of active and passive smoking on sleep quality were compared.In order to provide a reference for improving the sleep quality and quality of life of male workers in this company.At the same time,to provide the basis for strategies and measures for tobacco control.Methods: A Cluster random sampling method was used to investigate in Guangxi from July 2015.1906 male workers were recruited in our research.After investigation,1787 valid questionnaires were obtained.Participants were collected for smoking status,passive smoking status and demographic information.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),The General Health Questionnaire(GHQ-12)and Family APGAR index(Family APGAR index)information analysis participants sleep quality,mental health and family dysfunction.The concentrations of 1-hydroxypyrene in the urine of theparticipants were determined by HPLC.Results: Smoking and passive smoking exposure status: The current smoking rate was 51.37% and the passive smoking exposure rate was 31.45%.The highest PSQI score was in the smoking group,followed by the passive smoking group.The scores of subjective sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep duration and daytime dysfunction in the smoking group were higher than those in the other two groups(smokers > passive smokers > non-smokers).Workers in the active smoking group and the passive smoking group were able to increase the risk of sleep disturbances through three components,namely,sleep latency,sleep duration and daytime dysfunction.The highest risk is sleep duration,the passive smoking group is 1.92 times more risk than non-smokers group(OR=1.92 95%CI 1.02-3.63),while the risk of smoking group is as high as 2.64 times(OR=2.64 95% CI 1.46-4.79).Adjust the model of ethnicity,educational level,number of family members,housing area,drinking status,drinking frequency,exercise,nap frequency,working hours,working days,work strength,shift system and diastolic pressure,the risk of smoking in the PSQI total smoking group was 1.41 times higher than non-smoking group(OR=1.41 95%CI1.06-1.85).In the passive smoking group,there was 1.34 times higher than non-smoking group by adjusting confounders(OR=1.34 95%CI 1.00-1.79).The concentration of 1-OHPyr in urine of smoking group was higher than that in non-smoking group and passive smoking group.The average concentration of1-OHPyr in urine of smokers was about 1.4 times that of non-smoker group(P=0.007).In addition,high levels of 1-OHPyr in urine were positively correlated with total sleep quality.Conclusions: Both active and passive smoking can affect the quality of sleepamong male workers,and active smoking has more influence on sleep quality of male workers.Smoking can lead to increase in the level of 1-OHPyr in urine of workers,and high concentrations of 1-OHPyr were associated with total sleep quality.