| Research Background and ObjectiveIn the field of Platic Surgery,Scholars from around the world have carried out systematic anthropometric research on facial features and contours.A comprehensive facial soft tissue measurement and analysis has been carried out in the local and the ethnic groups,and the regional facial contours and facial structures have been established.but the measured data have a large geographical and racial limitations.The data of Han nationality in Henan province are less and not systematic,and the data of Han women in Henan province are lacking.The purpose of this experiment is to provide quantitative indicators of facial soft tissue characteristics of Han women in Henan province,and from the perspective of In order to further improve the digital database of facial soft tissue measurement,we provide data for the study of facial soft tissue morphological differences among different regions and different races,and to provide a comprehensive analysis of the facial soft tissue histology of facial beauty,For facial deformity repair and cosmetic surgery to provide morphological basis and data reference.Materials and methods1.In this research,randomly selected 200 young women in Henan Province,according to LG Farkas(1996)based on the head and face measurement research to determine the face measurement and linear distance,collecting surface surface soft tissue characteristics of the data According to the proportion of the head and face of the definition of the proportion of the standard,the use of direct measurement and photo measurement methods,statistical analysis,the measurement of quantitative indicators;the use of absolute and proportional relationship analysis of the collected head and face organs and contours And the results were compared with those of other regions and other races,and the similarities and differences between the classical aesthetic standards and the existing aesthetic standards were analyzed.From the first part of the research object selected 17 beautiful women,the facial side of the soft tissue morphology of the measurement and analysis,and from the perspective of the perspective of its facial aesthetic characteristics of the measurement and analysis,Discuss common and characteristics.Results 1 Henan Han Chinese women face related indicators of the measurement data statistics are as follows:(1)The Horizontal direction measurement indicators for the results: the Minimum Frontal Breadth:109.82 ± 9.47mm;Bizygomatic Breadth:136.22 ± 4.78;Inner-canthusn Diameter:35.46 ± 2.76 mm,Eyeslit Breadth:27.56 ± 2.20 mm,Nasal Breadth:36.70 ± 2.02 mm,Mouth Breadth:49.53 ± 3.50 mm,philtrum column Breadth: 91.51 ± 1.42 mm,Lips high point spacing:11.81 ± 2.03 mm,Bigonial Breadth:115.27 ± 8.49 mm.(2)The vertical direction measurement indicators for the results: Stirnhohe 77.62 ± 4.78mm;Physiognomic Facial Height 178.48 ± 9.44mm;Morphological Upper Face Height 113.99 ± 4.41mm;Physiognomic Upper Face Height 70.49 ± 2.98mm;Eyeslit height 9.28 ± 1.30mm;Double eyelid width 5.38 ± 1.23mm;Nasal Height:49.29 ± 2.29mm;the Total Upper Lip Height 2.20 ± 1.89mm;the Upper Vermilion Height 8.18 ± 1.14mm;the Vermilion Height 17.34 ± 2.50mm;Mardibular Height 36.84 ± 5.10mm;Lower Face Height 58.18±4.97 mm.(3)The Horizontal related proportion: Inner-canthusn Diameter / Nasal Breadth index was 96.897%;Inner-canthusn Diameter / Eyeslit Breadth index was 117.960%,Eyeslit Breadth / Bizygomatic Breadth index was 22.325%,Nasal Breadth / Mouth Breadth index was 74.434%;Nasal Breadth / Bizygomatic Breadth index was 26.979%.(4)The vertical related proportion:Stirnhohe / Physiognomic Facial Height index was38.734%;Nasal Height / Physiognomic Facial Height index was28.363%;Lower Face Height / Physiognomic Facial Height index was 32.830%;Stirnhohe/ Nasal Height index was137.011%;Lower Face Height / Nasal Height index was 116.038%;Stirnhohe / Lower Face Height index was 119.039%;Total Upper Lip Height / Lower Face Height index was 36.925%;Mardibular Height / Lower Face Height index was 63.077%.2 Henan Han youth beauty female facial indicators related to the measurement data are as follows:(1)Face width measurement: Temporal width 119.67 ± 4.94 mm,Bizygomatic width 126.53 ± 3.36 mm,Bigonial breadth 104.93 ± 6.05 mm.(2)Face height measurement: Upper face height 61.75 ± 3.60mm;Middle face height 50.37 ± 3.01mm;Lower face height 56.81 ± 2.78mm;Tatal face height 168.92 ± 5.87mm;Morphological facial height 107.18 ± 4.41mm;the Total Upper Lip Height 18.80±1.49,;Mardibular Height 38.02±1.85;Chin Height 23.56±1.10(3)Face depth measurement: The distance from the tragus to the subnasale 83.01 ± 5.59 mm,The distance from the tragus to the nasion 87.12 ± 6.37 mm,The distance from the tragus to the Mes 105.30 ± 6.80 mm.(4)Lateral angle measurement: Nasal frontal angle 143.32 ± 4.50°;Nasal facial angle 30.70 ± 3.93°;Nasal protrusion angle 103.75 ± 6.20°;Nasal labial angle 99.69 ± 6.99°;Mandibular angle: 140.61 ± 6.64°,Mandibular chin angle: 108.27 ± 2.16°;Facial convex angle: 166.44 ± 2.74°;Full facial convex angle: 133.28 ± 3.21°;Mentolabial furrow angle: 128.18 ± 11.04°;Upper labial pogonion angle: 7.82 ± 1.52°;Lower labial pogonion angle: 4.33 ± 0.96°;Upper and lower labial convex angle: 3.49 ± 0.83°.(5)Face proportion : Temporal width / Bizygomatic width: 0.908 ± 0.035;Bigonial breadth / Bizygomatic width: 0.814 ± 0.030,Temporal width / Bizygomatic width: 1.116 ± 0.057;Upper face height / Tatal face height 0.018;Middle face height / Tatal face height: 0.292 ± 0.013,Lower face height / Tatal face height: 0.33 ± 0.1868,Bizygomatic width / Tatal face height: 0.744 ± 0.193(6)The relationship between nasolabial chin and lateral soft tissue reference E line: Upper labial convex distance from E line: 2.46 ± 1.02 mm,Lower labial convex distance from E line: 1.19 ± 0.95 mm.Conclusions1.The proportion of facial features and contours of Han women in Henan province is different from the classical aesthetics: ? Horizontal direction: Eyeslit breadth> 1/5 of Bizygomatic breadth;Nasal breadth > Inter-canthic diameter> Eyeslit breadth;Nasal breadth > 2/3 of Mouth breadth;Nasal breadth > 1/4 of Bizygomatic breadth;? Vertical direction: Stirnhohe > Lower face height > Nasal height;the Total Upper Lip Height >1/3 of the Lower face height;Mardibular Height <2/3 of the Lower face height.differences are exist between index and classical aesthetic standards.2.Compared with other regions and ethnic groups,the facial features of young women in Henan province are broad and moderate,with small mouth,nose and nose width,which is basically consistent with the basic patterns and trends of modern Chinese face.Still show more obvious regional specificity.3.Henan Han youth beauty female: Henan Han youth beauty female face shape,Temporal breadth is slightly wider than Bigonial breadth of 12%,Temporal breadth than Bizygomatic width of 8%,the ratio of Temporal breadth and Bizygomatic width is 0.91,the ratio of Bigonial breadth and Bizygomatic width is 0.81,Upper face height is slightly higher than Lower face height,Lower face height is slightly higher than Middle face height,slightly short in the middle face.face depth is moderate,mandibular chin angle is small,the face shape is oval.4.Relevant aspects: the face of many levels,vertical indicators have a strong positive correlation between the face of a beautiful face,facial features are related.Among them,the width of the parallel line,the width of the face on the face of the beauty of the overall impact of the largest;vertical line distance,the middle of the face for the beauty of the overall height of the face of the largest impact,lower jaw height has a largest impact.on 1/3 of the lower face.5.Henan Han youth beauty female face shape,profile was straight type,labial salamander was smaller.Relative to the E line: the labial of these beautiful women's are located within the aesthetic plane,Lower labial convex distance from E line slightly far about 1.27 mm.The Frontal,nasal root point is moderate,Nose slightly upturned,the chin has a certain degree of protrusion.nose,lips,chin three common relationship harmony.The craniofacial structure of the beautiful population has the characteristics of stable,harmonious and unified.6.In this study,the quantitative index of facial soft tissue characteristics of young women belonging to Han nationality in Henan Province was provided.In a certain extent,the database of soft tissue measurements was made,and the study of beautiful young women could provide reference for cosmetic surgery. |
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