Social Work Intervention To Improve The Quality Of Dying Life

The development of social economy,the deterioration of the environment and the arrival of the aging society, making the elderly, sick, severe people more and more, unless the accidental death, each old man will experience long or short terminal stage. In our country,the hospice care is still in the initial stage, the body of the dying people can get the care, the life has been taken care of, but the spiritual life is lack of attention. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a specific and operable method of hospice care.The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior and psychological state of four dying people, to explore their life state and spirit, and analyze the various reasons and inner needs of hospice, and demonstrate the practical operation and application effect of these methods, in order to summary some social work methods that can improve the quality of life,make the lonely, fear and painful dying people to walk the final life with peace.This paper will use qualitative research methods, The author will mainly focus on four long-term case of “N” social service agency, which have been ended already. each case intervention time > 3 months and involved in the total number of >13 times. Using participation observation(in a year), non structure interview(carer, volunteers and their family members) and secondary data collection(service record) data collection methods, and client's attitudes toward death, self-identity, daily negative emotions and a terminal phase of social desirability were detailed description and analysis, and on the basis of inquiry interventional methods to solve the problems, such as encouraging talk, death education, beliefs, memories of the past, establish a positive relationship, temporary body for pain relief and return to the calm of the art, and help the hospice who solution knot, realize wish. In the end, the 11 methods of hospice care were summarized in the hope of providing a reference for hospice care and their families.I have a new though in the course of the study.first,I have new understanding of the dying man 's life state from a spiritual point, regardless of body and space is how cramped, dying life, breadth and depth is not affected, their perception of outside world is very sensitive and longing; secondly we found earlier summarized a variety of methods, in fact, the most important is the heart, the heart weight method in the techniques, the heart is respect and love of life without condition; similarly, hospice care is also caring, participation in hospice services,let volunteers to accept life education, access to self growth.Of course, this paper also has a lot need to reflect and insufficient place, in the content, the four case is not detailed description,and ignore personality, collection of information also with personal color, and lack of care for the families of the hospice; in the study of ethics, contradictory psychology of hospice services and the purpose of a study is difficult to coordinate.