Study On Children Chronic Diarrhea Nutritional Risk Screening,Correlation Between Intervention And Clinical Outcome

Objective: Survey incidence of children with chronic diarrhea nutritional risk and support treatment status, Explore chronic diarrhea in children with nutritional risk and nutritional support treatment and clinical outcomes of correlation.Methods: The collect 210 chronic diarrhea patients from November 2014 to February 2016. Using nutritional risk screening tool(STAMP) to screening the nutritional risk of chronic diarrhea patients, observe and record nutritional interventions, complications of infection and hospitalization costs, time, disease prognosis, exploring nutritional risk and correlation with clinical outcome of nutritional intervention.Results: A total of 210 chronic diarrhea patients.The high nutritional risk were 21%(44), the non-high nutritional risk were 79%(166). The incidence of nutritional risk among different diseases, different gender, different ages, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). By chi-square found the disease outcome, infection complications, the length of time and total hospitalization expenses among different incidence of nutritional risk with a significant difference(P<0.05). A total of 210 chronic diarrhea patients. 43.8%(92) of the chronic diarrhea patients used nutritional support.89.1%(82)used enteral nutrition alone, 4.3%(4)used intestinal nutrition alone, 6.5%(6) used enteral and parenteral nutrition, 56.2%(118) didn't use the nutrition support. Different disease nutritional support utilization rate have significant difference(P<0.05). The intervention group has less total hospital costs, disease prognosis is better than no-intervention group(P<0.05), but it cannot reduce Infection rate of complications and short the length of time(P>0.05).Conclusions: Etiology and sex of children with chronic diarrhea may influence the severity of nutritional risk in children. Nutritional support can improve the clinical outcome of children with chronic diarrhea.