| ObjectiveIn the context of social development at the present stage, social pressure becomes more and more complex; the burden of responsibility becomes more and more. So far,, bad mental health state effects the developing state of i individuals or groups. Therefore s and discussions onthe stress event and insomnia are quite necessary. And insomnia syndrome is due to its special and complex formed reasons, to look for its roots and mechanism in formed reasons is important, therefore, the research is according to TCM theory to find out the relationship among five-state personality and insomnia and stressful events. This research try to distinguish the reaction under stress and sleeping quality of insomnia patients with different personal character; we attempt to analyse efficient treatment for current insomnia syndrome, try to use specific method and means estimate and predict the group who easily become insomnia patients. Based on the literature review and clinical practice, this study put forward some hypotheses:(1) Patients with insomnia have differences in five-state personality characteristics, compared to the normal person. (2) In dealing with life events stress reaction and insomnia, patients with different personality have some different ways, and level of education, the type of work, marriage state and so on all have different effects on dealing events and insomnia. (3) Five-state personality and quantity of life events stress quantity can predict and estimate sleep disorders in patients with insomnia.MethodsThis study adopted questionnaire survey, which is designed to verify the hypothesis using specific measuring tools. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), five-state personality scale, life events scale (LES), and questionnare with the specific conditions of the insomnia patients were chosen. Patients with insomnia in the first affiliated hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and visitors of psychological counseling centers in Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong industry university of Techonology of. At the end,103 available samples were received. This study using staticstical methods to make exploration of the relationship among the formation of insomnia, five-state personality, and the way of different personality to cope with stress events and self-regulation.Results(1) In five-state personality, scores of Taiyang, Shaoyang, Yinyang,, Shaoyin four subscales of raw scores insomnia gruop were significantly lower than normal group (7.26±3.30 vs 13.21±3.60; 9.44±4.27 vs 12.33±4.21; 4.80± 2.26 vs 6.23±2.25; 12.01±4.11 vs 13.62±3.77), the differences were statistically significant (t=-18.32, p<0.001; t=-6.88,p<0.001;t=-6.21, p<0.001; t=-3.98, p<0.001). Taiyin score was significantly higher than normal group (12.34±4.48 vs 9.80±4.99), the difference was statistically significant (t=5.75, p<0.001). (2) analysis of variance and t-test showed that men sleep disorder factor points lower than women (t= 2.65, p<0.01); in terms of education level, the score in PSQI total score, fall-asleep time, sleeping time, sleep efficiency, primary education ruop scores higher than the undergraduate group (p<0.05), other there is no significant difference between the other groups; in their careers, compared to non-workers, manual workers PSQI total score (p<0.05), fall-asleep time (p<0.05) scores lower; in sleeping time, sleep efficiency, manual workers were lower than mental workers, and non-workers (p<0.05). (3)the correlation analysis results show that Taiyin personality is statistically correlated to PSQI score (r= 0.55), the sleep quality (r=0.34), fall-asleep time (r= 0.41), sleeping time, sleep efficiency (r= 0.43) (r= 0.33), and sleep disorders (r=0.31), daytime function (r= 0.31) positive correlation (p< 0.01); Life events is statistically correlated to total PSQI score (r-0.49), the sleep quality (r=0.24), fall-asleep time (r= 0.35), sleeping time, sleep efficiency (r=0.37) (r=0.35), and sleep disorders (r= 0.36), daytime function (r=0.34) positive correlation (p< 0.01); life events has significant correlation with Taiyin personality (r= 0.65, p<0.01) and Yinyang personality (r=-0.37, p< 0.01), Shaoyang personality(r=0.22, p<0.05). (4) Regression equation for LES total score significantly (p< 0.001), the multiple coefficient of determination R2=0.49, the standardized partial regression coefficient Beta of Taiyin is 0.61, and Beta Yinyang is 0.28. (5) the regression model of PSQI scores positive prediction effect, multiple coefficient of determination R2= 0.32, variance analysis results showed that the regression equation was significantly (p<0.001), the Taiyin personality and LES total score of the standardized partial regression coefficient Beta are 0.40 and 0.23 respectively.ConclusionBased on the above description:in current environment, insomnia is usually related to personal character as well as emergency treatment to stimulate. In patients with varying degrees of education, career content, character also has some different impact on their sleeping; to a large extent, people with extreme character such as Taiyin were inclined to be trapped in insomnia and have a decline in the quality of sleeping. In terms of dealing with stress, personality, Taiyin group were vulnerable to stress stimulation and formed a certain sleep disorders, it is difficult for them to digest and solve the events because of excessive pessimism, which is the major cause of sleep disorders. Active self-regulation of mood can often play a role in prevention from insomnia, to some extent stress-adapting training can relieve insomnia disorder, we should gradually strengthen stimulus-response of insomnia patients. To alleviate the patient’s insomnia, we should gradually improve compressive ability and the patient’s management under the control of their emotions. |
