Ethnobotanical Studies On Wild Forage Plants In New Barag Left Banner Of Inner Mongolia

New Barag Left Banner is located in the hinterland of Southwest Hulun Buir grassland, where has a rich plant diversity, in the long-term practice of animal husbandry production, there is an indirect effect on the relationship between the herdsmen and the plants in Mongolia, accumulating a wealth of traditional knowledge and experience of plant. The article has been used in the research of national botany, Investigation and study of the Mongolian folk knowledge on wild forage plants in the region of the traditional cognition and use, including the naming and classification of wild forage plants, wild forage plants resources of cognition, wild forage plants traditional utilization, management and protection, etc..Through interviews and local wild forage plants were recorded after finishing folk name of article 119, corresponding with 73 species> 2 subspecies and 7 varieties based on phyto-taxonomy, belonging to 23 families, 61 genera. It has an important linguistic value and actual application value that the existence of plant folk names.The traditional knowledge of wild forage plant resources involves five aspects:Cognition of good forage grass, Experience of traditional use, Palatability of the cognition of different livestock, Cognition of poisonous and harmful plants, Cognition of plants for special functions etc. Local herders understanding of fine species of wild forage plants has high consistency with the research results of forage resources; To experience of traditional use, the herdsmen attach great importance to green plants and has the effect of plant insecticide, tocolysis; Palatability of wild forage plants are judged according to different animals in different seasons to evaluate the selective feeding behavior, this has certain scientific and practical value; The understanding of toxic and harmful plants, including Toxicity of plants to different livestock, Toxic site, Poisoning season, Post poisoning symptoms and Simple rescue measures etc..Inheritance of Mongolia folk traditional botanical knowledge of the forage is not ideal in New Barag Left Banner, local traditional forage plant botanical knowledge with the protection of the strong impact of modernization and the country, the society and the various forces and local forage plant basic situation of traditional knowledge is decline and revival phenomena coexist. However, the local herdsmen have scientific, rational and practical on the use and management of grassland, it has a certain reference value for the modern animal husbandry, ecological protection and sustainable development.