Research On The Relationship Between The Microclimate Factors And The Crowd Behavior In The Garden Space With Different Enclosure Methods

With the development of various aspects of the city,people’s free time is increasing day by day,so there is an urgent need for different types of space to meet people’s needs.From the three aspects of vegetation enclosure,microclimatic factors,and crowd behavior observation,we studied the influence of urban outdoor public space environment vegetation enclosure on microclimate elements,and then studied the impact of microclimate factors on population behavior.This is of great significance in guiding the design and construction of public open space in Luoyang City and improving the quality of public activities in the space.Firstly,it analyzes and summarizes from several aspects such as the concept of ur ban public space,spacial plant configuration,microclimate concept,and crowd behavi or observation,selects Luopu Park,the most representative public space of open city Luoyang,as a research site,and chooses four open spaces according to the vegetation enclosure,vegetation type,spatial functionality,openness,and different areas.Then wi thin the space,three microclimate observation points need choosing,according to the different vegetation enclosure,species,surrounding range size,and different preferenc es of zones and crowd behavior.And it observes the behavioral characteristics of crow ds around the microclimate observation points.Secondly,summarizes the effects of diff erent spatial vegetations on the microclimate,and the effects of microclimate on crowd activities,Get some conclusions.In the summer,the degree of vegetation encroachment is greater than that of the winter,and the microclimatic factors that have the greatest impact on people’s behavior in summer and winter are temperature,thermal stress index and relative humidity.Finally,based on the analysis of the results of microclimatic elements and spatial users’ behaviors in the public space of Luopu Park in Luoyang City,this paper proposes relevant design suggestions for outdoor public space environment.