The Research On The Characteristic And Change Of Living Culture Of The Oroqen Nationality In Heilongjiang

The Oroqen nationality is a nation with a relatively small population living in the northeastern part of China.Historically,it has undergone a process of change from the original safari production mode to the now-occupied,multi-operating production mode supplemented by agriculture and forestry.In this process,its living culture also changes with the development of society.The dwelling culture of a nation is a key element of its national culture.It is formed under the combined effect of subjective factors such as the specific natural environment,climatic conditions and other objective conditions and social environment,ideology,and national communication.Therefore,the study of residence culture should not only be a discussion of the residential building itself,but should start from the natural environment and social background that affect the living culture.This paper analyzes the residence culture of the Oroqen people from the aspects of the material and behavior of ethnic settlements and residential culture.This article takes six ethnic minority villages and villages of Oroqen in Heilongjiang Province as the main research object,takes architectural planning as the theoretical basis,and pays attention to the relationship between the behavior of residential buildings and the people living in them.Through combing relevant historical documents and on-site investigations into ethnic townships and villages in the province,we compared and summed up the ethnic settlements,residential buildings,lifestyle,and ideology of the Oroqen safari period and the settlement period,and concluded that Oroqen Characteristics of Dwellings’ Culture in Different Historical Periods.Analyze the change of residence culture in material,structure,aesthetics,decoration,behavior and other aspects in the two periods before and after analysis,and analyze the factors of its change.After the settlement,the Oroqen people were relatively superior to their hunting time in their lives.Oroqen people also began to pursue a modern lifestyle,and young people moved to cities more.Rapid urbanization has caused the self-evolution of rural settlements to be broken.The change of residential culture is inevitable.The traditional residential culture of the Olunchun people is slowly being marginalized in the modern evolution.However,the traditional dwelling culture is not worthless.This article explores the inherent logical factors through the analysis of the evolution process of the Oroqen dwelling culture.In the end,this article prospects the future development of the Oroqen dwelling culture.