A Study On Construction Technology Of Modern Architecture On Kulangsu

In this paper,the development of the architecture is staging according to the text of the Gulangyu Islet Relics:the development of traditional architectural style,the colonized Gallery style brought by the westerners,then gradually formed the local style of overseas Chinese and foreign buildings,and evolved the beautiful Xiamen decorative art style.In the second half of the nineteenth Century,the colonies of the colonies were built in Gulangyu Islet,and the modern architecture and technology from the West were used in Gulangyu Islet.In the construction of building space,the western style building,represented by the colonial porch architecture,has a profound influence on the residence and life pattern of the Gulangyu Islet,and the influence on the subsequent promotion of Gulangyu Islet's modern architecture;in the architectural technology,the construction techniques of the western architecture,the architectural structure,construction practices,and materials Technology and other aspects,systematically and comprehensively in the spread of Gulangyu Islet,in building knowledge,in addition to a few professional Western architectural engineers and architects,or a little understanding of the building knowledge of the Western owners,a large number of local craftsmen participated in the construction of modern Gulangyu Islet construction process,and gradually learned in this process.The school has mastered the construction methods of modern western architecture foundation and laid a solid foundation for the development of modern architecture in Gulangyu Islet.After the two Opium War,the local craftsmen had mastered the construction technology of modern architecture by participating in the construction activities of the Westerners in the local modern architecture.At the end of the nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century,the Chinese owners,together with local craftsmen,gradually created the modern Chinese architecture with local characteristics on the basis of imitating the colonial architecture.There are many forms of veranda in the construction of architectural space,including the gallery space with local characteristics.The layout of interior space is more in line with the traditional Chinese Confucian family ethics system.The early architectural form of the overseas Chinese building is an imitation of the brick and wood mixed bearing structure of the colonial architecture,and the local characteristics of the architectural techniques are constantly strengthened,and the brick wall construction also pays more attention to the integration of modern and traditional.At the beginning of twentieth Century,Gulangyu Islet entered a flourishing period of multiple integration and development.A large number of foreigners and overseas Chinese invested in Gulangyu Islet.More modern architectural culture in the West was introduced into Gulangyu Islet to develop and merge here.Meanwhile,the technology of reinforced concrete was introduced into Gulangyu Islet from the western industrial countries,and various architectural styles appeared on the island,including the western classical revival style and the American grassland style,and the early modern architectural form began to appear..On the basis of absorbing reinforced concrete technology,the construction features begin to appear the combination of construction technology and traditional aesthetic,forming a combination of traditional and modern decorative features.Late reinforced concrete structures also appeared.At the end of the 1920s,the "Xiamen decoration style",which began to appear and gradually formed,paid more attention to modern decoration,and combined with the unique style of national,local decoration and Western classical ornamental elements.Its construction features fusion of western moderrn architecture and technology,and the integration of traditional Chinese architectural features and South Fujian architectural techniques,both local and modern.