Design Of Urban Community Park Based On Crowd Behavior And Psychological Health Demand

In the pursuit of city size and spatial expansion to enhance the culture of the city,public service connotation,new urbanization and the construction of high-quality livable city,community park as a public green space closest to the city residents,should be the core content of city green space and community construction.And with the increase of the quality of life of city community residents and increase of leisure time,activity needs of city residents is rich in the public space of community park activities have been increasingly frequent,community park planning and design should be in line with the requirements of the residents,the community park design space planning requires higher design,research community the Park aims to provide a better living environment for community residents.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the design elements of the community park from the perspective of the psychological health needs of the population.First of all,with the counteraction between the mental health status of crowd behavior and community park design relations as the basis function method to comprehensive analysis as to the design elements of mental health needs of the population behavior factor and community park factor system,the three together constitute the system function.Secondly,based on the 6 community park in the main city of Chongqing as the investigation area;using the method of questionnaire survey to collect evaluation data of crowd psychology,physical space data using Google maps,street maps and field survey methods to obtain community park;and then through SPSS correlation analysis and linear regression to obtain the influence factors of crowd behavior psychological design the needs of the community park;then,through comparative analysis,the relationship between the mental health needs of the population and community park design,and design features that can meet the mental health needs of the population behavior of community park:Necessity of the needs of community park design features: people demand is necessity of park green space environment to meet the park’s natural landscape richness and natural extension of the necessity of performance of the corresponding time.People in the community,improve the leisure park in sitting and standing activities such as time,can enhance the activities of people psychological pleasure and satisfaction,and regulate people’s physical and mental health,reduce people tired,make people a long time in the natural environment and ultimately to population activities of mental health effects.Spontaneous activity needs the community park design features: population spontaneous activity demand is suitable to meet the space environment of community park,and a crowd of space activities,the most important is the safety,space layout of infrastructure is an important factor for the safety guarantee,let people can relax the psychological activities at the same time,and can people behavior constraints.People have feelings of personal space and solitude,the park to create privacy and enclosed space,an important factor is the former activities of the crowd,the main color number on the space partition are defined,and through the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the space dimension of the building,to meet the people needs and privacy enclosed demand.Comfort is the behavior of human factors in the community park,related facilities layout to improve and maintain good to protect the community park environment comfort,enough to satisfy the crowd seat social intercourse between other needs to provide a place to park in the community group can be really relax,so as to attract crowds of spontaneous activity.Social activity needs the community park design features: population social activities demand is in the community park environment to promote high-quality,high-quality environment is people in social activities to protect,make people relax in the community,emotional exchange,alleviate the pressure in the park.Attribute is the basis of social activities,so that people in the community park activities can fully relax,and have a sense of pleasure,and communication between the dependent on population,culture,quality and creativity through architectural design and infrastructure layout and maintenance to reflect,did not send the crowd the social activities provide high-quality places.Finally,combined with empirical research,from the 3 aspects of the necessity,spontaneous activities and social activities,through summarizing the related community park design method is proposed to meet the design strategy of mental health needs of the population behavior of community park.