The Development History And Enlightenment Of Strategic Ballistic Missile In U.S. And Russia

Integration of high-end science and astronautical technology,strategic ballistic missile is significant to a country's national defense and forces.Strategic ballistic missile plays an important role in protecting national security.Its development has promote the overall level of astronautical technology.Moreover,as strategic ballistic missile technology is indispensable in a country's military strategy and national defense,the world's military powers have raced to put its development as a national strategic objective.Firstly,the history of strategic ballistic missile in the U.S.A.and Russia is researched,with a focus on different phases and characteristics of the technology's development in both countries.Different developing routes are distinguished.Influence of different military strategies on the development of strategic ballistic missile in the U.S.A.and Russia is analyzed and characteristics and trends of the development are summarized.Secondly,current situation of two key technologies in strategic ballist ic missile,penetration tactics,guidance system and dynamical system,is discussed.Their future developing trends are studied.Lastly,enlightenment got from the history of strategic ballistic missile in the U.S.A.and Russia is dig out.The rules and strategic thoughts this development history has reflected are summarized so as to inspire the development of strategic ballistic missile in China.Late-developing superiority theory is also enlightening.The course of the development of strategic ballistic missile in China is separated into three phases: preparing,pursuing,and surpassing.The late-starting advantages and different features of strategic ballistic missile in China in these three phases are studied.Suggestions to how to develop strategic ballistic missile in China with its late-starting advantages are put forward: the basis is “social competence improvement”.Strategy to catch up with other military powers is “introducing advanced technology” and the final goal is to “achieve independent innovation”.The research of this thesis aims to enhance the cognition of strategic balli stic missile by analyzing its general developing trends and to provide reference for its study and strategic planning in China with enlightenment from late-developing advantage theory and the history of strategic ballistic missile in the U.S.A.and Russia.