| The deterioration of today’s environment has made ecological problems more and more attention.Xinjiang is a typical region with unique ecological characteristics and cultural forms.The occurrence of some horrors has damaged the harmony and stability of Xinjiang society,and the cultural exchanges between ethnic groups have also been hindered.Therefore,in this vast area of Xinjiang,in order to promote the integration of national culture and ecological environment improvement,to create multi-ethnic cultural elements of Xinjiang’s ecological landscape is very important.Landscape design is actually between technology and art,not only with such as leisure,entertainment,health and other useful features,but also as artistic objects as a spiritual function.Based on the theory of cultural ecology,this paper summarizes the cultural and ecological experiences from the design point of view,explores the regional connotation,abstracts the cultural modeling symbols and draws it into the regional landscape creation.The specific research contents are as follows:1.Research on the Internal Relationship between Xinjiang Ethnic Cultural Ecology and LandscapeUnder the influence of the current religious environment and ethnic relations in Xinjiang and the relevant policies of the state,the cultural ecology theory is used to analyze the internal relations between the national culture and the environment.Combining with the cultural cognition,To express the connotation of the landscape,and ultimately to enhance the national identity of the purpose.Cultural ecology focuses on the relationship between the various complex factors in the process of cultural development,or the variables between the geographical environment and human cultural activities.Rivers and lakes and other geographical environment,drought or wet weather conditions,different ethnic groups living areas,lifestyles,social concepts and development trends,etc.,are the cultural production and development of the indispensable and unique premise.Therefore,we should study the formation and development of culture from the interaction of human beings,nature and society,and explore the special patterns and patterns of different cultural types.2.Fusion and expression of Xinjiang cultural and ecological material elements in landscapeThe study of the local multi-ethnic living in the necessary material and cultural elements,including living customs,living environment,etc.;combined with site design,personality design and ecological design concepts,the use of alternative methods to multi-ethnic cultural material into design elements,the design elements Direct or indirect way of expression applied to the green landscape design,to create a multi-ethnic cultural integration of the garden style.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the local architecture in space processing,material construction,styling art and decoration techniques,and comprehends the cultural connotation hidden in the national architectural style system from multiple perspectives,and studies the cultural ecological material elements And green landscape design integration,inheritance and modern innovation.3.The fusion and expression of Xinjiang cultural ecological spirit elements in landscapeThis paper analyzes the connotation and landscape composition of the spiritual elements such as the moral concept,the value system and the religious belief of the multi-ethnic people in the landscape,and analyzes the characteristics of the functional requirements and the behavior of the landscape,and examines the ecological elements of Xinjiang’s multi-ethnic in the study of the construction of a new era of multi-ethnic cultural fusion landscape model.4.Landscape Design Based on Xinjiang’s Cultural EcologyThe harsh natural environment has created a longing for a better living environment,and a beautiful living environment will have a positive and optimistic guide for people.So we need to create a beautiful green landscape,so that people can live in which the real feeling of pleasure and warmth.In the landscape design to take full account of the local people’s psychological needs,the use of native tree species,pear grass with a multi-level reasonable mix,the use of fragrant plants and fruit trees,through the regulation of micro-climate to improve people’s living environment.Taking the multi-ethnic area in southern Xinjiang as the typical representative,the Xinjiang Korla Peacock Park project was selected to carry out the transformation design.According to the fusion of cultural ecology and landscape design,through the extraction of Xinjiang national cultural symbols,and then through the re-combination,abstraction,deformation,in the landscape in a reasonable performance. |
