Research On The Landscape Elements In Litchi Bay District Of Guangzhou City

Litchi bay which located in the west of the GuangZhou Li Wan district,is not only a typical representative of the Ling Nan region amorous,but also include the essence of thousand year?s XiGuang culture.Many scholars at home and abroad had done many researches on Guangzhou litchi bay in many respects of cultural history,ancient architecture protection,landscape change,tourism development and so on,but did not include the study of Guangzhou litchi bay landscape sketch.The design of the litchi bay landscape sketch make full use of the advantages of the litchi bay waterfront region,the classical LingNan elements such as gardens,architecture,technology and material were also included,using the construction decoration which include XiGuang culture elements as a design language,reflects the unique local characteristics,can be used as a design model of the modern urban landscape sketch.In this paper,the research on the GuangZhou old XiGuang litchi bay classical landscape sketch was taken place through literature researching,site surveying,comparative analyzing,concluding and so on.Our subject expand mainly from the following aspects:First,with the research by citation index,we studied the development,change and characteristics of GuangZhou litchi bay classical garden landscape and landscape sketch since the Han and Tang dynasties,the Ming and Qing dynasties to modern period,and analyzes the influence of historical background to the modern li wan landscape sketch.Second,the litchi bay scenic spot of matter elements of modern landscape sketch was deeply analyzed through the film and the document.Material elements mainly includes three categories,there are construction,decoration and facilities.The main research object of construction includes: bridge,gallery,tower,pavilion,landscape door,windows,walls,railings,sculptures and bedding decoration;The main research object of decoration mainly include: rock,waterscape,flowers and trees;The research objects of facilities include: seat,signs,street light,toilet,etc.The function,historical background and design concept of each element was studied.Third,by visiting and conversation,further study the XiGuang culture elements of the litchi bay scenic,including customs,diet,religion,art,etc.Combined with the material elements,analyzes the XiGuang culture interpretation method of the litchi bay landscape sketch.Fourth,through interviews and questionnaire survey,it is concluded that the satisfaction condition of the design of the litchi bay landscape sketch,this satisfaction condition reflects the success of the litchi bay landscape sketch on the regional history,the humanities characteristics respects,at the same time through interview,we also learned some defect of the design of the landscape sketch and some uncoordinated design with the landscape environment,and the deficiency of the maintenance and maintain.Five,the improvement and complementary design of the litchi bay landscape sketch was taken place under the concept that it should follow the combination of the modern science and technology and the history culture.Our improvement mainly focus on the uncoordinated design of some of the original litchi bay landscape sketch.Finally,summarizes the design principle of the design of modern urban landscape sketch:(1)pay attention to historical factors,the combination of history and contemporary;(2)pay attention to regional culture,the combination of nature and art;(3)lay emphasis on modern science and technology,the unification of environmental protection and convenience;(4)lay emphasis on the localization,the unification of the humanity and the environment?Hopes that this article can enrich the theory study of the design of the litchi bay landscape sketch on one hand,and can afford some enlightenment and method to the landscape designer on the other hand.