Research And Optimization Of Village Human Habitat Forest In Anqiu Region

Village human habitat forest is an important content for the construction of village.Affected by factors such as,environment,economic,social and cultural,its landscape has a distinctive local feature.Research on village human habitat forest is of great significance for the protection of rural cultural landscape,improving residents living environment,building a beautiful village and building nostalgia landscape.In this study,it takes the Anqiu city as the research object.Anqiu city locates in the mid-south of Shandong province with a superior historical and cultural conditions,and has an prominent landscape features.This study adopts a combination research method such as remote sensing image translation and on-site interviews.The author surveys the human habitat forests in 24 villages,mainly studied the characteristics of plants in village human habitat forest,characteristics of forest spatial characteristics,human habitat forest landscape features as well as culture connotation and characteristic s of the plants.The main research results are as follows:(1)As for the habitat human forests in 24 villages,there are a total of 72 species of plants,57 species of trees which belongs to 36 families and 64 genera.There are 10 species of shrubs,belonging to 7 families and 9 genera.And there are 5 species of vines,belonging to 4 families and 4 genera.The human habitat forest mainly includes trees and shrubs as the second with vine as the least.The dominant tree species of human habitat forest are poplar,paulownia,persimmon,cherry,sophora japonica,Chinese toon,Begonia,pomegranates,apricots and willow with economic timber and ornamental fruit as the main type(2)The species of garden forest mainly includes economic edible type,most of which are planted in the garden with single species.The ancient human habitat forest mainly includes economic timber with some ornamental fruit as a supplement,showing a typical rural landscape.The modern village human habitat forest has more ornamental flowers and trees species.Thus,landscape becomes more beautiful,but those trees are small.(3)Compared with the space coverage area of human habitat forest in 2012,the are a in 2016 decreased by 368066.60 ㎡.Ancient human habitat forest spatial coverage area decreased by 50588.11 ㎡.The modern village human habitat forest spatial coverage are reduced by 317478.5 ㎡.The modern village decrease trend is faster than that of ancient.The main reason lies in that the constant expansion of people’s pursuit in living space,resulting in the reduce of potential land space of human habitat forest,especially for the land space of garden forest.(4)The species of road forest mainly includes economic and ornamental woody plants.The road forest in the village is orderly planted with obvious artifact.Ancient village road forest includes economic ornamental plants and economic timber species.Modern village road forest mainly includes economic ornamental type,and its road fores t landscape is good.(5)The species of waterfront forest mainly includes economic timber species,the landscape of the pond in the village is natural.Landscape of the pond outside the villag e is monotonous.Waterfront forest of ancient village is composed of single timber forest composition,which has a simple landscape structure.Modern village waterfront forest is constituted by a variety of tree species.The landscape of the plants is natural.The human habitat forest has a rich plant layers.(6)The village culture connotation of the plants in the mid-south of Shandong prov ince includes food culture,implying culture,geomantic forest culture,folk culture and culture of ancient and famous trees.Food culture and folk culture is the main reason for the local residents to choose the species of human habitat forest.With the improvem ent of people’s living standard,food culture in the selection of tree species in the prop ortion gradually is decreased.Ornamental and economic characteristics of plants has been paid more attention.(7)The overall style of typical ancient village:landscape of the village is natural and primitive simplicity;and traditional Robinia pseudo acacia,Paulownia and poplar for m the framework of ancient village landscape;the old and great tree in the village had be kept in good condition;the village pays much attention to the plant culture connotati on inheritance,emphasizing the construction and protection surrounding forest of the village;the village human habitat forest landscape is complete.(8)The overall style of typical modern village: the overall style of typical modern village is tidy and clean;traditional native tree species as Paulownia,persimmon,poplar,Sephora japonica and cherry newly introduced constitute the framework of modern village landscape as a whole;many old and big trees had been cut down;people choose the tree for human habitat forest often focus on the landscape effect;the number of overall village human habitat forest tree species is on the decrease.On the basis of the study above mentioned,the author did an optimized design fort he human habitat forest landscape of Lijiaxiaoge and Qinjiahe.