The Pattern Language Of Rural Landscrift In Diqing

Due to the reason that the existing rural research lags far behind its practical development,the rural practice often uses the simplified spatial agglomeration model to deal with the diversified and complex needs of the rural area,which lacks in-depth analysis and meticulous research on the multi-disciplinary integration of rural design.This thesis takes "rural landscript" as the research object,takes "Diqing village" as the empirical research,takes "pattern language" as the expression form and starts from the perspective of the whole and the specific problem to seek the optimal solution of"synergistic interaction" of rural design and related problems.First of all,the thesis analyzes the research object of "rural landscript",summarizes the meaning,component elements and basic characteristics of "rural landscript" by comparing the differences and characteristics of "rural landscript" and traditional country research perspectives,and sums up the the component elements of"natural elements,human elements and coupling elements".Besides,the thesis regards five aspects of "heaven,earth,man,god and habitat" as the entry point to systematically analyze their characteristics,influence and the relationship between each other.Secondly,based on the empirical research of Diqing village,the thesis analyzes the three aspects of the village,including natural elements,human elements and coupling elements.Among them,natural elements consist of temperature,rainfall capacity,solar radiation,topography and river system.Human elements consist of production activities,commercial activities,military activities,national culture,religious beliefs and toponymy.Coupling elements consist of settlement location and settlement pattern,settlement texture and road,traditional dwellings,construction material and landscape remains.The thesis seeks for the "genetic gene" and "order and rules" behind "rural landscript",and sums up“generative logic" and "wisdom system".Thirdly,the thesis explores and extracts the "pattern language of rural landscript"of Diqing in the expression form of "pattern language",and draws a series of universal principles of rural design,which is conductive to inheriting and developing the traditional rural wisdom and using it for reference and enriching the theory and practice of rural design.Finally,the thesis draws the conclusion that the "rural landscript" is the result of the double influence of "geographic determinism" and "theory of cultural choice".On the basis of the cognitive level of human at that time,rural landscript is a "diachronic result" that is shown in a synchronic way.The interactive connection between various component elements of rural landscript is the root cause of forming the diversified rural cultural landscape.To re-recognize the relationship between man and nature,man and man,man and the existing artifacts is the basic law to understand rural landscript.Pattern language is an effective way to understand the inherent characteristics of rural landscript.