| The tomb memorial landscape as one of the human original memorial landscape place designed for people commemorate、recall、think back the specific persons like the hero and public who lose their life in the event.This place inherits the progress of the country and local culture.It inherits the development of the regional culture.It also trust the human expression of emotion.As the social diverdified development,it has changed and developed constantly on landscape functions、planning concept、planning form and designing method.The aim of memory is not only thinking back and recall,but also excavate and extend the local culture and even for the expression of the celebrity charm and celebrity spirit.The tomb memorial landscape and even eminent persons tomb memorial in history landscape shoud be improved in the designing.It excavates the culture spirit of the eminent persons tomb memorial in history landscape.It can enhances the deeply integrated the tourist industry and culture industry.It enhances the popularity of city and the development of the local economy.This paper systemic analysis use the method of document research 、summarize 、field survey and designing for histori tomb memorial landscape.The first part expounds historic eminent persons tomb memorial landscape basic concept and the landscape characteristic and classify through document research.It also analyzes the developing situation of domestic and overseas memorial landscape.It analyzes the difference and connection between historic eminent persons tomb memorial landscape and other memorial landscape.This research also summary the guide theory of historic eminent persons memorial landscape and concludes its development.The existing problems also had been pointed out.The second part is analysis and reference the excellent cases and collects a lot of domestic and overseas memorial landscape as the examples based on the development of memorial landscape.The research studies and reference the excellent cases like,Taj Mahal India,The Roosevelt memorial park in USA,Nanjing Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum Memorial Garden,Xingyang Li Shangyin Park.This part analyzes the background of the excellent case project planning,the relationship of the memorial landscape and the figure theme,landscape special arrangement,landscape design method.It also reference and deals with the mould of the memorial atmosphere and the terrain,space,plant,wave,sculpture in the case.Xuchang Jihe Park in Henan province is the practical case in the third part which discusses the landscape design strategy to be practical application.It made sure the park planning principles,planning concept,designing theme from the site surroundings,preservation of cultural relics of Balongzhong,Xunshu’s life experience and spirit.Then it forms the spatial distribution and atmosphere of site protection and utilization which is conforms to the site.The meaning of this research analyzed the theory and the case,discussed the planning strategy of tomb memorial landscape,supplemented the modern memorial landscape designing that the tomb is the cattier,which treated the tomb memorial landscape as the single landscape type. |