| Ship design and construction is a complicated systematic project. With the development of modern technology and shipbuilding standards, improving the overall performance of ship can not only simply rely on the electronic hardware update, but also require enhancing livability ship environment based on the protection of life, in which ship cabin environment is an important factor. Pleasant cabin environment is helpful to improve work efficiency and quality of life, meeting the physical and psychological needs of the crew.Considering the large ship cabin environment as the research subject, environmental design theory is introduced based on cabin background research and the normative standards.Color science, ergonomics and environmental psychology are applied to the cabin environment design, not only improving the comfort and efficiency of the crew comprehensively from the visual, use and psychological aspects, but also ordering the cabin layout and management from the top.Based on the research above, the work is carried out as following:(1) The basic norms of ship cabins environmental situation and design are researched and analyzed, and the immutable elements in the environment are determined, making it easy to design the variable elements.(2) The cabin environmental design theory is introduced, such as color science,ergonomics and environmental psychology, which is considered as a guiding theory in the research and design of level cabin.(3) The function for cabins, the problem of cabins and the crew management are analyzed through the system analysis method, and the series level cabin environment system of ship is built. Based on the physical layout, the design concept of regionalization is proposed which is researched afterwards. According to the crew and cabin level relations,The different kinds of cabins are analyzed by the level relations, proposing the modular level design method on the cabin interior environment.(4) The community of power is selected and the regionalization design is completed.The level design of the cabin of living is finished in the function, psychological needs,layout and color respectively. A typical community and its internal level cabin are practiced afterwards.(5) A typical regional community is selected to make regionalization design, and the level design of the cabin of living is finished in the function, psychological needs, layout and color respectively.(6) By practiceding the typical regional community, a complete Design scheme is put forward.According to the literature of large ships interior decoration, the in-depth research on the community and level cabin is relatively rare. The design theory is introduced and studied,providing the relevant material for later study. |