Study On Village Landscape Of Ecological Protection Area In International Importance Wetland Of Dashanbao

The ecological protection of internationally important wetlands is an important measure for the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Dashanbao wetland,as a protected animal——black necked Crane's Habitat,has good landscape resources.However,the development of tourism has accelerated the degradation of wetland,and the scale of population has expanded,which leads to the contradiction between human and crane,and the allocation of resources is difficult to balance.The management of protected areas have been plagued by three major problems,which include the protection of black necked Crane's linving environment in Dashanbao,village landscape features's disappearring and protecting indigenous people's survival and development.The ecological protection of the village landscape is becoming the focus of research,and it combines nature and society,economy,humanity,landscape and other subject fields.The study of relocation can not only protect the village landscape,but also alleviate the effect of village on black necked cranes and wetlands at the same time.This thesis elaborated the relationship between the village landscape and ecological protection on the Dashanbao's current situation,studied game and coordination between wetland general,living habits and black necked's habitat,village land,putting forward the countermeasure of village landscape and ecological protection coordinated development.This thesis analyzed the influencing factors of the formation of the village landscape,and made a deep study of the composition and characteristics of the village landscape,revealing the unique distribution of the village landscape in the important wetland ecological protection area of Dashanbao.According to natural environment factors and social environment factors influenced village classification,we developed classification criterias of Dashanbao village,and the village in ecological protection area was divided into ecological relocation type,control type and landscape reconstruction retention.The macro strategic policy was devaloped for ecological relocation type village relocation after making ecological landscape restoration,preservation of the village to develop control village landscape restoration,landscape reconstruction of villages to develop the village landscape reconstruction.We analysised elements of various types of village landscape,combined with different types of village case,combined with "HeXing Village" as a case study.