Forest Park Plan Of Island Based On Ecological Restoration

Past-paced lives in cities make people look forward to the lost paradise away from cities.Island are away from mainland on which lives are leisure and there are a series of unique landscape resources.Island tourism is becoming a hot issue in today's tourism economy.But because of the geographic isolation with the mainland,the small area,the simple terrain and frequent natural disasters,the ecological environment of island is fragile.Once damaged,it is difficult to recover.Now there are problems that paying more attention on economic efficiency than ecological environment protection during the development of island.Island is under threat of biodiversity decrease,vegetation cover decrease and the degeneration of ecological environment.It is analyzed that what is the advantages and disadvantages of island tourism.And ecological restrictive factors were summarized.Through the analysis of domestic and foreign literature,it is found that the study of island restoration were focused on the view of ecology.And the research on ecological landscape planning under the background of island tourism development.Appropriate development of island are beneficial to the sustainable development of the island.Firstly,the study is significant to the combination of the theory of landscape ecology and practical landscape planning of island.Secondly,five cases of ecological restoration were analyzed and concluded and the achievements of theoretical research and practice were taken for reference.Combine the theory and practical experience with the current situation of Shiba Cun Forest Park,and design and plan on the premise of the protection and use of existing landscape resources.Through the analysis of situation,it is concluded that the most particular landscape is shelter forest made of Filao,wind driven generators and Changjiang Ao Beach concerned with "wind and sand".And the main problems to be solved are how to optimize the structure of Filao,how to enhance diversity of forest plant,how to protect habitat of animals and how to plan appropriate intensity of recreational activities.To solve the problems above and show the features of site,it was planned to make up the weak point of shelter forest with multiple trees,thin the forest to a certain degree and make the structure evolve to " Ventilated forest——Semi ventilated forest——Non ventilated forest ".Replant the plant suitable to sandy soil to enhance diversity.In the aspect of plant species selection,wind features occupy more important position when on the beach and ornamental features are more important when on inland.Existing animals are perching on the edge of water,sea and hills,and it is planned to protect the wetland and sand beach as habitat.With the theme of " sand memory ",The forest park is built with the theme of "sand memory ",the aim of ecological education and the show of local culture,taking full advantage of existing landscape resources and Shiba Cun historical site.Finally,it is concluded that there were problems and shortcomings in the research.