Study On The Traditional Villages In Wan Gu Valley City

Our traditional residential building carries the history and culture of excellence,in the traditional architecture not only contains rich humanistic ideas,values and aesthetics,is the material wealth and wisdom from the traditional culture of china.In Wuan there are many relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early Republic of China's traditional residential buildings,these buildings are the traditional merchant's house,the study object of this article is in the northwest of Wuan province WanGucheng million village traditional dwelling houses,the building form not only carries the area at the time the cultural characteristics and background of the times,but also reflects the aesthetic taste and the value orientation of the house owner,has high research value.The object of this research is the million village of Gucheng traditional dwelling courtyard,the courtyard is one of the most important Guo courtyard,the courtyard through 13 small courtyard into a combination within the Academy of the same compound,by searching for local residents and access to relevant historical records,the historical development of the village were understood,and through the field mapping of location and layout and space organization,the village courtyard building structure and decoration art and other aspects of the village were summarized and studied.The first part of this paper will study the background and methods of the theory,the second part is to stand on the natural factors and human cultural factors of the two angles to explore the formation mechanism of the local house.The third part follows the order from the whole to the part,and analyzes the spatial organization form of the local house from the sequence of the whole building,the whole courtyard,the single courtyard.In the fourth part,the author summarizes and studies the architectural details with typical characteristics,and then interprets the historical culture.The fifth part introduces and explores the defense measures of the village and the house.The sixth part is on the local residential drainage system,ventilation system,moisture-proof measures,wall and floor and other aspects of the building construction technology were introduced.Finally,the case analysis and the results show the village house.The study of these houses can not only interpret the local cultural history and customs,but also provide the basis for the creation of local characteristics.In order to restore the original appearance of the village house,this paper carried out a detailed record and analysis,which can provide help for future repair work.