The Study And Practice On The Planning And Design Of Alpine Botanical Garden Of Taibai Mountain

With the accelerated pace of people's life,the rapid development of urbanization,people's daily life,work and other environments have a direct or indirect relationship with plants.Green plants play an important positive role in people's life and work.Botanical garden also arises at the historic moment.The appearance of botanical garden is the inevitable outcome of the continuous progress of human society.Nowadays,many rare and endangered plants are threatened with extinction.In order to protect biodiversity,species diversity,ecosystem diversity(Zhang Qing et al 2009)and maintaining stability of the ecological system,to show the unique plant resources in China,to achieve a better picture of harmony between man and nature,the construction of botanical garden should become an important strategy that can't be ignored.Sustainable design concept is a prerequisite for the long-term friendly coexistence between man and nature.Famous thinker Engels(1971)once said: We don't get dizzy with success,each victory we have on the nature,nature will retaliate against us.This article highlight the regional characteristics of Taibai County with the literature material analysis method,the field survey method,the summary analysis method,the theory instruction and the method of case analysis.In this paper,from the botanical garden classification,functional zoning,design principles and other related theories.Based on the present situation of nursery garden,the special botanical garden such as alpine botanical garden was analyzed deeply.From the introduction and domestication of alpine plants,the application of plant classification system,the protection of water resources and the maintenance of community stability,the technical problems of Alpine botanical garden construction are discussed.Finally,I get the detailed plan of the Taibai Mountain Botanical Garden.The main conclusions are as follows:First,The main body of the alpine botanical garden is the plant.The gymnosperms and angiosperms in the park are guided by the Zheng Wanjun classification system and the Engler system,and fully satisfy the function of the popular science education in the botanical garden;Second,According to the present situation,topography,soil and other factors,considering the special environment of the mountain,the plants suitable for the environment were introduced,including 42 families,67 genera and 198 species;Third,Alpine botanical garden planning and design,take into account the alpine environment.From the original terrain with botanical garden features and elements as the starting point,combined with the way of landscape art through the terrain transformation drainage system layout,plant collocation,seasonal design,integration of regional culture and embodies the ornamental value.