The Research On The System Of Courtyard Floor Of Beijing Forbidden City Ancient

In this paper,I put the investigation data of the courtyard of Forbidden City as the basic research,and take the summarized system of morphological typology as research method to try to build the “floor system” of the courtyard in the Forbidden City.And the purpose is that,through the construction of the “floor system”,in order to research the courtyard space conformation,floor morphology and distribution,the modulus and building skills.The spatial recognition part analyzes the positive space form,negative space form and streamline form of the courtyard.It can be seen that the courtyard of the Forbidden City is divided into general and higher grades,and they all have the same basic elements.Such as the general level of the two into the hospital,two into the courtyard is a main hall of the layout of the layout of the two,and the single courtyard through the veranda,pavilion and other space to embellish the courtyard space is more abundant.The floor recognition part is analyzed by the classification of the floor style and the distribution in the Imperial Palace,combined with the rank of the main hall of the courtyard,and the hierarchical relationship in the same type floor is analyzed.The discussion of the modulus is carried out from both the courtyard modulus and the ground modulus,and there is no strong correlation between the two modules.There is no modulus relationship between the brick and floor in the ground modulus system,but there is a mathematical relationship between the plaster and the pedal in the courtyard.Carpenter part is divided into the building skills and craftsmen inheritance,from the specificity of the ground in Forbidden City,to diagram the surface and the special node process.And further sorted out the Forbidden City craftsman's genealogy.In summary,my thesis finished the exploration to the “floor system “of Forbidden City.As for the Palace,the renovation has became a routine work,and this“floor system” may just right attempt to provide the theoretical basis for actual ground renovation.