Study On The Comfort Of Outdoor Environment Into The Courtyard Of The Zhang’s Shuai Fu

The traditional local-style dwelling house is the geomantic culture and the crystallization of ancient wisdom condensed.It is a result with following the local natural conditions under the influence of ancient Fengshui culture,political change and geographical conditions.Contemporary scholars of traditional residence mainly considerate the protection of regional culture and heritage,but the author thinks that it is more important to explore traditional local-style dwelling houses building layout and the architectural technology experience under the influence of Fengshui thought.With scientific view ecology characteristics of traditional dwellings to reconstruct and to meet the needs of the development of new rural construction,achieve true inheritance and reference.In this article,by using PHOENICS software,we simulated the comfort conditions of outdoor environment of three courtyards in zhang’s ShuaiFu in the cold winter and the hot summer.The results of the PHOENICS software simulation with the actual measured meteorological data were compared.Simulation and analysis the comfort conditions of outdoor environment of three courtyard in Zhang’s ShuaiFu under the condition of different gate location and different wall height in authentication effectiveness under the premise of PHOENICS software were conducted.The results show that the three courtyard of zhang’s ShuaiFu outdoor environment is good and the comfor degree of siheyuan outdoor environment is affected by the gate location and the wall height.The best comfort outdoor environment of siheyuan is taking the court central axis as the center,the location of gate in the south by west 10° in summer and in the south by west 20 ° in winter.When fence height in 1m in summer,or fence height in 5m in winter,the comfort of siheyuan outdoor environment is the best.In this paper,we provide theoretical guidance for such architectural layout planning and design by applying the theory of Fengshui,combining simulation experiment and actual measurement.