The Research On The Plan Of The Hunan Hilly Sightseeing Orchard

Mountain hilly area of 80 percent of the total area of the province of Hunan(Mountain area is about 51.2 percent of the total area of the Province. The Hills and Downland accounted for 29.3 percent of the total area of the Province.). Hilly region develops the production of fruit tree which conforms to the policy that fruit trees up the mountain,and the rice planting area is increase. Sightseeing orchard is an important carrier for the development of rural leisure agriculture.Meanwhile, Sightseeing orchard is one of the effective ways to promote the development of agricultural income and rural integration industry. Based on the investigation and analysis of Hills sightseeing orchard in Hunan province, this paper has made an overall research about the components of sightseeing orchard and planning principles.The main results were as follows:Firstly, By means of the field investigation of the landscape’s present situation of Baiguoyuan eco-agricultural garden in Hunan Changsha, Dicui Resort in Hunan Changsha and the Ganshan Sunny vineyard of Changsha Country,the main present problems are summarized as follow:Landscape performance is single that the orchard gives priority to with fruit trees landscape but without other entourage of plants. Supporting facilities is not sound.Such as The restaurant,The parking lot, Tourist service center,The trail, etc. Seasonal landscape isn’t obvious and off season time is too long. Orchard soil erosion is serious and the slope soil and water conservation measures is not perfect.Second, The landscape plan of the Hunan Hilly Sightseeing orchard should consider economic, ecological, characteristic, integrality, openness, culture, participatory, diversity as a principle. Based on the Confirmation of Sightseeing orchards’ function orientation and development goals, this paper has put forward the sightseeing orchard landscape elements and its design key points.Thirdly, This paper suggested some addition of ornamental plant configuration properly which is used the sightseeing orchard landscape node or line.And it believes that Hundred garden, Four seasons garden, Drugs, which are suitable for promoting orchard landscape of the off-season.Last, this paper has completed the Lotus Hill Peak Sightseeing orchard of Lotus Country of Changsha Yuelu city,and put forward the space layout structure of "one axis and three areas". The construction of the orchard is a lot.Such as Ecological parking lot, the Management of House Building, Melon corridor, Tourist service center, Health club, Peasant of food, Fishing, The watchtower, Sworn pavilion, Fun water wheel, Peasant playground, Manual mill, Forest bathing, Develop motor area, Mountain cabin, etc.Sightseeing orchard Planning is supposed to show outstanding fruit production.Besides, some addition of ornamental plant configuration properly which is used the sightseeing orchard landscape node or line. The goal is to break the orchard landscape status of the single. At the same time, considering the four seasons change, this paper has enriched orchard plant landscape. Furthermore, Sightseeing orchard depends on the leisure tourism infrastructure construction to play an important role in the benefits of multifunction.