Research On The Coping Strategies Of Environment Congestion In Railway Passenger Station Based On The Theory Of Environmental Perception

With the development of urbanization stimulated by economic growth,the scale and functional complexity of the railway passenger station is rising.Meanwhile,as an important urban hub and city sub-center,personnel types and quantity there increased year by year.Passenger volume of the railway passenger station every day in our country almost reached or exceeded the maximum carrying capacity,and the problem of environmental congestion has not been effectively alleviated.At present,the design of functional sub-district and streamline organization of China's railway passenger station is the most important part for architects to consider,however,they often ignore the psychological feelings of the people in the space.As one of the new branches of psychology,the theory of environmental perception,which will be effective applied in the design of the space environment of the railway passenger station,may farther alleviate the crowded feeling of passengers.Based on the crowded environment of railway passenger station,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of passenger perception of crowding by investigating several large passenger stations in Chinaj and establishes a statistically relevant model to find out which factors have a significant influence on crowding.Then on the basis of existing literature,we analyze several in-depth problems in the design of railway passenger station by using environmental perception theory,in the meantime,considering the perceptual experience,psychological feelings and spatial perception of passengers in the crowded environment of railway passenger station,we put forward several corresponding strategy.Finally,taking Qingdao Railway Station as an example,the paper discusses the design of its space environment and demonstrates the research results.Through this research,we will apply the relevant theory of environmental perception to relieve the crowded environment of railway passenger station,proposing the corresponding strategies,making the crowded railway station get improvement from the human perception,so as to create an efficient,comfortable transportation environment,in further to build a harmonious society.