Research On Rural Landscape Construction Based On New Urbanization Of Guangzhou

Village was the hometown of the Chinese traditional culture, the foundation of ethics, the cradle of agricultural civilization. From the " New Rural Construction", "Urban and rural arrangement", "Beautiful countryside" is to emphasize the strategic significance of China’s rural modernization; "New urbanization",is a development trend of China’s countryside offers a new background and way of thinking. With the acceleration of urbanization, rural areas from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture transformation,the rural landscape is a complex of the rural nature, economy, society, culture,which is an important carrier in the process of building a modern country.This article sort out the theoretical study of the domestic and foreign rural landscape;reviewed of the domestic rural construction in time sequence,starting from the rural landscape wide, public, natural three basic characteristics, combined with the natural factors of rural landscape, the four constituent elements of economic factors, social factors,cultural factors, and further research to promote the internal and external driving forces of the development of the rural landscape, the connotation of the rural landscape were summarized and abstracted.Recalling the history of rural construction in Guangzhou City, in rural landscape as a starting point, to Guangzhou District representatives: the Baishan village in Bai Yun district,the Dawen village in Nan Sha district,the Kengtou Village and Xinshuikeng Village in Pan Yu district, the Dabuwei village in Zengcheng District as the research object, through field investigation, data collection, comparative analysis of different country types in Guangzhou City in the village landscape, agricultural landscape and the natural ecological landscape, and to explore how to carry out effective resource transformation andoptimization, reduce disturbance to the natural, scientific and reasonable guide rural landscape of the diversification of sustainable development.Finally, summed up the type of different villages in Guangzhou city landscape construction research: local sightseeing agriculture countryside should be mining resources,reserved space; Sha Tin Town agricultural countryside should be, with a focus on water as the medium to create; suburban industry rural intensive unified, mode of production to non-agricultural industries change; ecological independent rural village a product to achieve in situ urbanization. Village landscape continuity and renewal, the overall landscape pattern should be new coordination, improving recognition; update and development of architectural style of the protection, modification, removal and replacement;public space in the necessity of labor production space, spontaneous neighborhood space and social space collective function of building. Farmland landscape can ensure the integrity of farmland, to garden, forest land to enhance the stability of the landscape pattern,set agricultural experience and popular science together, the life course has educational significance. Natural ecological landscape plays the role of green infrastructure, and construct the landscape security pattern. The diversity of rural landscape renovation strategy and natural elements is the core elements of the rural landscape, should pay attention to the organic development, space characteristic differences; economic factors are the main driving force for the development of rural, agricultural industrialization mining,extension value chain; social factors to actively guide social space construction, improve villagers’ Public Participation: cultural elements to coordinating the relationship between human and nature of rural, by keeping, mining, penetrate into the modern rural production and life, to form indigenous villagers for the cultural identity of the subject.