Study On Traditional Settlements And Residential Buildings In Nyingchi Prefecture Of Tibet

Nyingchi Prefecture has a long history, from Niyang River basin excavation of archaeological sites show that there are primitive humans live and thrive in relatively sedentary life in Nyingchi Prefectureas early as four or five thousand years ago,And Tang-Tibet Road and Ancient Tea Route though Taizhao Village in a thousand years of history. It is not only connected with the vast mainland and Tibetan land, but also to promote Tibet's political, economic, and cultural exchanges, promote the integration and interaction of the flow of population and culture, have great historical value and far-reaching influence.And Nyingchi span wide, Large vertical drop, complex climate, so the settlements and buildings has Complex diversity characteristics, such as Medog County, the natural ecological environment is different in other parts of Nyingchi Prefecture but Tibet,the settlements and buildigns almost into an independent system. However, Nyingchi prefecture have unique natural conditions,beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, abundant resources,which made the Nyingchi Prefecture has a “Tibet Jiangnan”reputation.This paper on the basis of a lot of field survey and literature research, combined with the nature, culture, technology And many other factors, Doing research on The formation background and development history of the settlement in Linzhi, the types and distribution of settlements, the types of residential buildings, the characteristics of the plane and the form of the settlement, and the construction technology and so on, Focuses on revealing form and connotation of the settlements and buildings of Nyingchi Prefecture, the " complex diversity " in detail and summary, which to some extent clarify the inherent regularity of the settlements and buildings of Nyingchi Prefecture.In this paper, drill-down analysis through four sections.The first part is to analyze the background factors of the geographical environment, historical evolution, cultural background and religious belief in Linzhi area.The second part is a detailed analysis of the natural, political, religious, economic, trade and other factors affect the settlement of growth factors, location concept, classification of settlement, layout, space processing technique and spatial structure, and in a typical settlement as the research object, and comprehensive analysis in the settlement which was representative in Nyingchi Prefecture.The third part, combined with the Chinese Tibetan Architecture and Tibetan Residential Building previous research results, according to the type of Nyingchi Prefecture buildings, plane function and space layout, structure, facade and decorative launched a more detailed analysis and research. Based on the comparative research with other parts of Tibet architectural form, making further improve the building of the research content.And to a certain extent, through the study of various types of buildings to highlight its characteristics. The fourth part as a summary, summed up the main research results of standard, hope through theoretical discussion, let more and more scholars study from more aspects of the traditional settlements and residential buildings in Nyingchi prefecture, and promote protection and reasonable update on traditional settlements and residential buildings in Nyingchi Prefecture.